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英文巴士 首页 翻译词汇 查看内容

笔译常用词汇(农业<英译汉>)

2011-1-5 12:50| 发布者: 小山的风| 查看: 2815| 评论: 0|来自: 英文巴士

摘要: 全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试词汇

agricultural and sideline products              农副产品<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

agricultural commodities                          农产品

agro-food systems                                  农业粮食系统

air stripping                                            空气清除

an agribusiness specialist                          农业企业的专家

aquaculture farming system                      水产养殖系统

artificial diet                                            加工的食物

biological agents                                      生物因子

biological control                                     生物控制

breeding cycle                                         生殖周期

capture-based aquaculture                        基于捕捞的水产养殖

cereal importers                                      人物进口国

chemical contaminants                             化学污染物

chemical herbicides                                 化学除草剂

chromosomal manipulation                       染色体控制

chronic hunger                                        长期饥饿

circulation period                                     循环期

coastal plain                                            滨海平原

confined aquifer                                      被限制的含水层

conservation agriculture                           保护性农业

control diet                                             对照食物

control of foot-and-mouth disease             口蹄疫防治

counter-season vegetables                        反季节蔬菜

cover crops                                            覆盖作物

crop and livestock productivity                 作物和家畜的生产率

crop failures                                           作物歉收

crop residues                                          作物秸秆

crop rotation                                           作物轮种

crossbreeding                                          杂交育种

deforestation rate                                     森林砍伐速度

degradation and overexploitation of natural resources        自然资源的退化和过度开发

depleted and overexploited areas                已经枯竭和过度开发地区

developmental stage                                 发育阶段

diagnostic reagent                                    诊断试剂

direct seeding                                          直接播种

disease and pest problems                         病虫害

diversified food production                       多样化粮食生产

double cropping                                       两季作物

drainage basin                                          排水盆地(阵雨形成的地表径流和地下水流具有共同出口的区域)

drainage canal                                          排放沟渠

dung water                                              粪水

early reaction to food crises                      粮食危机早期反应

emergency food assistance                       紧急粮食援助

extension systems                                    推广系统

farming techniques                                   耕作技术

farm power constraints                            农机等制约因素

farm subsidy                                           农产品补贴

fodder crops                                           饲料作物

food chain                                              食物链

food crisis and implementation of the Comprehensive Framework for Action    粮食危机和综合行动框架的实施

Food Price Index                                     粮食价格指数

food processing, preservation and storage technologies             粮食加工、保存和储藏技术

food quality and safety                             食品质量与安全

food security                                           食品安全

forest coverage                                        森林覆盖

genetic resources for food and agriculture   粮食农业遗传资源

green manure crops                                  绿肥作物

input technologies                                     投入技术

integrated pest management practices          病虫害综合治理方法

land degradation                                        土地退化

land reclamation                                        开垦荒地

low-cost technologies                                低成本技术

major grain exporters                                 主要粮食出口国

market instability                                       市场不稳定性

mechanical tillage                                       机械松土

mixed-farming systems                              混合耕作制度

mutation breeding                                      突变繁殖

New Stone Age                                         新古器时代

Non-agricultural purposes                          非农用途

organic agriculture                                     生态农业

organic farming                                         有机耕作

persistent drought                                      持续干旱

pollution-free vegetables                             无公害蔬菜

post-harvest food losses                            收获后和销售信息

primitive society                                       原始社会

residues of antibiotics                                抗生素残留

rural households and communities              农户和社区

slaughter animals                                      宰杀家畜

small-scale agro-processing                       小规模农产品加工

small-scale farmers                                   小农

soil biota                                                  土壤生物

soil consistency                                        土壤坚固性

soil erosion                                               土壤侵蚀

soil improvement                                       土壤改良

soil micro-organisms                                  土壤微生物

soil nutrient balancing                                 土壤养分平衡

subsidize food                                            补贴粮食

subsistence farmers                                    生计农民

sustainable aquaculture                               可持续水产养殖

sustainable food security policies                  可持续食品安全政策

sustainable intensification of rained agriculture   雨育农业的可持续集约化

terrestrial and marine ecosystems                陆地和海洋生态系统

the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)    国际农业发展基金会

the World Food Program (WFP)                 世界粮食计划署

tidal day                                                    潮汐日

tillage function                                           松土功能

transfer and use of technologies                  转让和使用技术

undernourished people                               营养不良的人

waterborne disease                                    水源的疾病

water carrying capacity of a canal               渠道输水能力

weed control                                             控制杂草

zero or minimum tillage                              零耕或少耕

 

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