Brics
nations offer the world a taste of genuine economic partnership 金砖国家让世界尝到真正的经济合作伙伴关系
The seventh Brics Summit just
held in Ufa, Russia, marked a major milestone in partnership. Leaders discussed
issues of common interest internationally, as well as key priorities to further
strengthen and broaden intra-Brics co-operation. They decided to enhance Brics’
strategic partnership on the basis of openness, solidarity, equality and mutual
understanding, inclusiveness and mutually beneficial co-operation.
近日在俄罗斯乌法召开的金砖国家峰会是伙伴关系发展的里程碑。五国领导人讨论了共同关心的国际问题,探讨了进一步加强和拓展金砖国家间合作的重要优先领域。各方决定在开放、团结、平等、相互理解、包容、互利合作的基础上,增强金砖国家战略伙伴关系。
Two major economic projects
agreed at the previous summit in Fortaleza, Brazil, the New Development Bank
and the Contingent Reserves Arrangement,
came to fruition after a year of work by experts and talks between our
governments.
在去年的巴西福塔雷萨峰会上,金砖国家就建立新开发银行和应急储备安排这两个重大经济合作项目达成一致。一年来,经过政府间协商和专家的努力,共识已转化为成果。
Among other things, the new bank
will fund infrastructure in the developing world, as well as sustainable
development projects. The leaders stated that the global recovery was
continuing, albeit that growth remained fragile with considerable divergences
across countries and regions. If anything, the past year’s economic
developments only contributed to the sense of urgency in implementing these
undertakings.
新开发银行将主要为发展中国家基础设施建设和可持续发展项目提供资金。过去一年全球经济复苏势头持续,但增长脆弱,且国家和地区情况各异,这就使落实上述项目更加迫在眉睫。
Brics’ co-operation reflected an
objective need for co-ordination between new emerging centres of economic
growth in a fast-changing world. As always, it is left to national governments
to carry out sober analysis and make decisions to bridge the gap between global
governance, that often lags behind, and the situation “on the ground”. Our
efforts complement our commitment to our G20 partners, and we will be working
closely with the forthcoming presidency of China in that forum.
As the Ufa Declaration reaffirms, we are strongly committed to working
closely in the G20, which is viewed as the premier forum of international
financial and economic co-operation. What is of concern, however, is lack of
action on further reform of the Bretton-Woods institutions, despite decisions
made five years ago to adapt them.
金砖国家合作机制反映了新兴经济体在快速变化的全球环境下相互协调的客观需要。金砖国家政府需要冷静分析并采取行动来弥合滞后的全球治理与现实情况之间的差距。
金砖合作是对二十国集团合作伙伴承诺的补充,金砖各国将与二十国集团下一届轮值主席国中国紧密配合。乌法宣言重申,金砖国家将在二十国集团框架下密切合作,巩固其作为国际经济金融合作主要论坛的地位。值得关注的是,调整布雷顿森林体系的相关决定提出五年来,进一步改革方面仍缺乏实际行动。
Given the experience of Europe,
Africa, Latin America and other regions, we have been steadily enhancing our
co-operation. The leaders adopted the Strategy for Brics Economic Partnerships
as a key summit outcome, intended to co-ordinate our collaborations in various
fields. These include finance, economy and innovation, science and technology,
fiscal and social policies, statistics, agriculture, health, emergencies
management, education and culture.
金砖国家借鉴欧洲、非洲、拉美和世界其他地区的经验,一直在稳步加强内部合作。在乌法峰会上,金砖国家领导人通过了《金砖国家经济伙伴战略》这一重要成果,意在金融、经济创新、科技、财政、社会政策、统计、农业、卫生、应急管理、教育和文化等广泛领域协调彼此间合作。
This reflects the comprehensive
nature of ongoing change in the world.
这些都反映了当今世界正在发生的全面变化。
The above gives a broad overview
of what Brics’ co-operation constitutes.
In response to outside
speculation regarding Brics, we wish to clarify that our forum is not aimed
against any parties, but rather stands for win-win co-operation through joint
action. It is part of the overall networked diplomacy of each of our nations.
Our co-operation is based on the principles of the United Nations, including
sovereign equality. No one dictates to anyone or imposes their will, and
decision-making is based on consensus. That is why we truly believe that our
partnership, representing 43pc of the world population and almost 30pc of
global GDP, provides a sustainable model of international co-operation. We
strongly support the central role of the United Nations in world affairs and
the rule of international law.
以上概述了金砖国家合作的内涵,但鉴于外界对金砖国家的各种猜测,我们希望阐明,金砖国家合作不针对任何第三方,而是坚持通过共同努力实现互利共赢,这是各成员国整体外交行动的一部分。金砖合作建立在包括主权平等在内的联合国有关原则的基础之上,决策基于共识,没有人发号施令或者将自己的意愿强加于人。金砖国家拥有世界43%的人口和全球近30%的GDP,金砖国家合作机制提供了一个可持续的国际合作模式。我们尊重国际法,坚定支持联合国在国际事务中的核心作用。
Another important area of
co-operation is in addressing new challenges to our security, such as
terrorism, drug trafficking, new infectious diseases, climate change and many
others. They are transnational and can be effectively dealt with only through
genuine international efforts at global and regional levels. While co-operating
between ourselves, we are open to engagement with other partners on issues of
mutual concern. In Ufa, such outreach was extended to the members of the
Eurasian Economic Union and the Shanghai Co-operation Organization. It may be
recalled this was also pursued in 2013, first with African Union members and
last year with the South American Nations.
金砖国家在经济金融合作之外的另一个重要合作领域是应对恐怖主义、贩毒、新型传染病、气候变化等新的安全挑战等。这些跨国挑战只有通过全球和地区层面的国际合作才能有效应对。
我们在加强金砖国家间合作的同时,也愿与其他伙伴就共同关心的问题进行合作。在乌法峰会期间,金砖国家与欧亚经济联盟成员国和上海合作组织成员国进行了对话。2013年和去年的峰会上金砖国家分别同非洲联盟和南美国家领导人进行了对话。
We are convinced our co-operation
serves a broader interest of international community by enhancing the global
common space in pursuit of peace, security, stability, development and
co-operation for all.
金砖国家合作机制旨在推动全球的和平、安全、稳定、发展、合作,我们相信这符合国际社会的共同利益。
Roberto Jaguaribe, Ambassador of
Brazil to the UK; 巴西驻英国大使罗伯托·贾古里贝
Liu Xiaoming, Ambassador of the
People’s Republic of China to the UK; 中国驻英国大使刘晓明
Ranjan Mathai, Indian High
Commissioner to the UK; 印度驻英国高专兰詹·马塔伊
Alexander Yakovenko, Russian
Ambassador to the UK; 俄罗斯驻英国大使亚历山大·雅克文科
Obed Mlaba, South African High
Commissioner to the UK 南非驻英国高专奥贝德·姆拉巴 |
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