女士们，先生们！
Ladies and Gentlemen,
瑞士是重要的国际金融中心，拥有完备而具活力的金融体系，孕育了众多久负盛名的金融企业，被称为银行密度最高的国家。今天我们所在的苏黎世就是一个国际金融中心城市。我此访期间将与贵国领导人宣布建立中瑞金融对话机制，加强双方金融合作和在国际金融领域的合作。这里，我就金融经济问题谈几点看法，与大家交流。
Switzerland is an important
international financial center with a well-established and dynamic financial
sector. It is home to numerous renowned financial firms and known as the
country with the highest density of banks. The city that hosts today’s event,
Zurich, is an international financial center. During my visit this time, I will
announce with the Swiss leaders the establishment of a financial dialogue
mechanism to enhance cooperation on bilateral and international financial
issues. Now, I wish to share with you some of my observations on economic and
financial issues.
第一，我们坚持深化中国金融改革开放。改革开放以来，中国金融业伴随现代化建设而快速成长，但实现持续发展依然任重道远。目前，中国金融业资产已超过150万亿元人民币，外汇储备达3.4万亿美元，盘活金融资产、激活金融市场潜力很大。下一步，我们将坚定不移推进金融市场化改革，健全现代金融体系，加快发展多层次资本市场，稳步推进利率市场化、汇率市场化的改革。同时，深化境外战略投资者与中资银行的合作，稳步推进股票、债券、保险市场对外开放，促进人民币跨境使用，逐步实现人民币资本项目可兑换，拓展金融业对外开放的广度和深度。以开放促改革发展、促转型创新，实现中国经济持续健康发展，也会给世界经济增长及金融业发展提供机遇。
First, we are committed to
deepening reform and opening-up of China’s financial sector. Since the
beginning of reform and opening-up, China’s financial sector has enjoyed rapid
growth together with the modernization of the country. However, to sustain this
momentum of growth remains a long and arduous task. Currently, China’s
financial sector has a total asset of over RMB 150 trillion and a foreign
exchange reserve of US$3.4 trillion. There is a huge potential for making full
use of China’s financial assets and reinvigorating the financial market. Going
forward, we will unswervingly advance market reform of the financial sector,
build a sound modern financial system, accelerate the development of a
multi-tiered capital market, and steadily advance the liberalization of
interest rate and exchange rate. In the meantime, we will deepen cooperation
between Chinese banks and their foreign strategic investors, open the stock,
bond and insurance markets in an orderly way, promote the cross-border use of
the RMB and, over time, achieve the RMB’s convertibility under the capital
account and expand the breadth and depth of opening-up in the financial sector.
We will promote reform, development, economic transformation and innovation in
the course of opening-up to achieve the sustainable and healthy growth of the
Chinese economy. This will also create opportunities for the economic growth
and development of the financial industry of the world.
第二，我们主张稳定国际金融经济政策。新的形势下，国际社会应当继续把推动世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长作为共同目标，坚持实施稳增长、促就业的宏观经济政策，推进财政金融改革，防范全球性通货膨胀风险，维护国际金融市场稳定。主要经济体实施量化宽松货币政策时，也应考虑对其他国家产生的负面溢出效应，同时妥善解决政府债务问题，尽快修复金融部门，为全球金融稳定、市场复苏和经济增长创造条件。
Second, we believe countries
should ensure the stability of their financial and economic policies. In the
new situation, members of the international community should continue to commit
to the common goal of ensuring strong, sustainable and balanced growth of the
world economy, pursue macroeconomic policies that help stabilize growth and
generate jobs, advance fiscal and financial reforms, guard against the risk of
global inflation, and maintain the stability of international financial
markets. When introducing the monetary policy of quantitative easing, major
economies should also take into account its negative spillover effects on other
countries, and at the same time, properly resolve the issue of government debt,
repair their financial sector as quickly as possible, and create conditions for
achieving global financial stability, market recovery and economic growth.
第三，我们期望改革和完善国际金融体系。中国是国际政治经济秩序的维护者和建设者，愿意承担作为发展中国家和新兴经济体应当承担的责任。中方主张，优先考虑和积极推进国际货币基金组织和世界银行改革，更多地发挥国际货币基金组织在解决欧债问题中的作用。我们认为，现行合理有效的国际经济机制和规则应当维护，同时应当推进改革，加强国际金融监管，鼓励开展金融区域合作，提高发展中国家的话语权和代表性。中方愿继续与国际社会一道，凝聚智慧与共识，共同改革和完善国际金融体系。
Third, we hope the international
financial system will be reformed and improved. China is committed to upholding
and building the international political and economic order, and stands ready
to fulfill its due obligations as a developing country and an emerging economy.
China believes that we need to give priority to and actively advance the reform
of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, and make fuller
use of the role of the IMF in resolving the European debt issue. We believe
that the existing sound and effective international economic system and rules
must be upheld. In the meantime, efforts should be made to push forward reform,
strengthen international financial supervision and regulation, encourage
regional financial cooperation, and enhance the voice and representation of
developing countries. We will continue to work with the international community
to pool our wisdom and build consensus, and jointly reform and strengthen the
international financial system.
女士们，先生们！
Ladies and Gentlemen,
在发展对华关系上，瑞士走在欧洲的前列，创造了许多“第一”。1950年初，新中国刚刚诞生，瑞士就成为最早承认我们的西方国家之一。1980年，中国对外开放的大门刚刚开启，当许多外国企业还在观望迟疑的时候，瑞士企业便与中方成立了第一家中外合资的工业企业。进入新世纪，当一些国家贸易保护主义抬头时，瑞士成为第一个承认中国完全市场经济地位的欧洲国家。这次，瑞士又成为第一个与中国签署自贸协定的欧洲大陆国家。我相信，在双方共同努力下，今后还会创造许多新的“第一”。
Switzerland is a front-runner
among European countries in growing relations with China, and has set many
records in this regard. In the beginning of 1950, soon after the People’s
Republic was founded, Switzerland became one of the first countries in the West
to recognize China. In 1980, when China had just opened its door to the outside
world and when many foreign companies were still unsure about China, a Swiss
company launched the first industrial joint venture in China. Entering the new
century, when trade protectionism was resurfacing in some countries,
Switzerland became the first European country to recognize China’s full market
economy status. And this time, Switzerland is again the first country on
continental Europe to sign an FTA agreement with China. I am confident that
with the joint efforts of the two countries, there will be many more “firsts”
in our future relations.
中瑞虽然分处亚洲和欧洲两端，但广袤的亚欧大陆把两国连结在一起。喜马拉雅山和阿尔卑斯山雄踞亚欧地理的制高点，召唤着人们知难而进、攀登全球经济合作的制高点。中瑞关系之所以历久弥新，成为不同制度和文化国家之间友好交往的典范，主要得益于一种敢为天下先、争当“第一”的品质。我们应当传承并弘扬这种开拓进取精神，促进中瑞关系始终站在历史、时代和世界的潮头，不断追求卓越！
Although China and Switzerland
are situated respectively in Asia and Europe, the vast Eurasian continent has
brought us together. The Himalayas and the Alps, where the highest peaks of
Asia and Europe are, inspire us to meet difficulties head on and scale new
height of global economic cooperation. China and Switzerland both have the
courage and determination to always be the first in the world, and that is
exactly why our bilateral relations have grown from one generation to another
and become a model of friendly exchanges between countries with different
social systems and culture. We should preserve and promote this enterprising
spirit, and ensure China-Switzerland relations will always stay ahead of
history, ahead of the times and at the forefront of the world and continue to
strive for excellence.
谢谢大家。
Thank you. |
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