英语笔译、口译资料下载 英文版：Bring About a Better Future for China-Africa Cooperation.doc 开创中非合作更加美好的未来 Bring
About a Better Future for China-Africa Cooperation
——在非盟会议中心的演讲 --Speech at the AU Conference
Center
中华人民共和国国务院总理
李克强 H.E. Li Keqiang, Premier of the
State Council of the People’s Republic of China
2014年5月5日，亚的斯亚贝巴 Addis Ababa, 5 May 2014
尊敬的海尔马里亚姆总理， 尊敬的祖马主席， 女士们，先生们，朋友们：
Your
Excellency Prime Minister Hailemariam, Your
Excellency Chairperson Zuma, Dear
Friends, Ladies
and Gentlemen,
大家好！很高兴来到有着非洲政治首都之称的亚的斯亚贝巴，来到象征中非友谊的非盟会议中心同各位长期以来积极支持、推动中非合作的朋友们见面并发表演讲。感谢祖马主席和海尔马里亚姆总理热情洋溢的致辞，感谢埃塞俄比亚政府和非盟委员会细致周到的款待。这里，我谨代表中国政府和人民向非洲各国政府和人民致以诚挚问候和良好祝愿！
Good morning! I am very happy to
be here in Addis Ababa, known as the political capital of Africa, and speak at
the AU Conference Center, a symbol of China-Africa friendship, among friends
who have long supported and worked to promote China-Africa cooperation. I want
to thank Chairperson Zuma and Prime Minister Hailemariam for their
heart-warming remarks. My thanks also go to the Ethiopian government and the AU
Commission for their thoughtful arrangements. On behalf of the Chinese
government and people, let me extend cordial greetings and best wishes to the
governments and peoples of African countries!
这是我担任中国政府总理后首次访问非洲，也是我第二次踏上这片神奇的土地。我们这一代中国人，是听着非洲民族独立运动的故事、关心着坦赞铁路建设成长起来的。5年前，我访问了法老的故乡埃及，今天又到访“非洲屋脊”埃塞俄比亚，深深感受到中国人民和非洲人民历史经历相似、发展任务相近、精神追求相通。非洲国家联合自强取得新成就，令人鼓舞；中非合作到了提质升级新阶段，前景广阔。在人们眼里，今天的非洲，是生机勃勃的非洲，在世界政治经济格局中举足轻重。在我看来，非洲堪称“三个一极”。
This is my first visit to Africa
as Chinese premier, and the second time for me to set foot on this fascinating
continent. For Chinese people of my generation, the independence movement of
African nations and the construction of Tazara Railway were familiar stories as
we grew up. Five years ago, I visited Egypt, the land of the Pharaohs. Today, I
am here in Ethiopia, the “roof of Africa”. I am deeply impressed by the
similarity between the Chinese and African people in their historical
experiences, development tasks and aspirations. We are encouraged by the new
achievements of African countries in their endeavor to seek strength through
unity. China-Africa cooperation has also entered a new stage of development
featuring higher quality and enjoys broad prospects. People now see Africa as a
continent full of vitality that plays a critical role in the global political
and economic landscape. And to me, Africa could be considered as a “pole” in
three aspects:
第一，非洲有54个国家，占联合国的席位超过四分之一，在维护世界和平稳定中发挥重要作用。非洲国家整体实力不断增强，一体化进程逐步加快，在全球发展、气候变化、国际治理体系改革等重大问题上休戚与共，共同发声。在发展中国家群体性崛起的背景下，非洲的声音全世界都需要倾听，非洲的作用各方都要给予尊重。非洲已成为促进世界多极化、国际关系民主化的重要力量。可以说，非洲是世界政治舞台上的重要一极。
First, with a total of 54
countries, Africa occupies a quarter of the United Nations seats and plays an
important role in maintaining peace and stability in the world. While steadily
increasing their overall strength thanks to an accelerated integration process,
African countries have stood together on such major issues as global
development, climate change and reforms of international governance systems,
and spoken with one voice. With the rise of developing countries, the whole
world needs to heed Africa’s voice and give full respect to Africa’s role as
Africa has become a key force contributing to a multi-polar world and greater
democracy in international relations. Africa is indeed a significant pole in
the political stage of the world.
第二，非洲地域广袤，资源丰富，人民勤劳，10亿人口的巨大发展潜能正强劲释放。新世纪以来，非洲经济发展步伐加快，年均增长超过5%，是全球经济成长最快的地区之一，成为国际金融危机阴霾下的一抹亮色。非洲经济总量已达到2万亿美元，被公认为全球重要的新兴市场。可以说，非洲是全球经济增长新的一极。
Second, boasting vast
geographical expanse, abundant resources and industrious population, Africa’s
huge development potential as a community of one billion people is being
vigorously unleashed. Since the beginning of the 21st century, Africa’s
economic growth has picked up speed. With an average annual growth rate of over
5%, Africa now ranks among the fastest growing regions in the world, a bright
spot in the gloomy global economy under the impact of the financial crisis.
With an economic aggregate of US$2 trillion, Africa is commonly recognized as a
major emerging global market. Africa is indeed the latest pole in global
economic growth.
第三，非洲历史悠久，文化灿烂，是世界文明的发源地，对人类文化的丰富多样和交流传播有着深远影响。不论是人类共同的“祖母”露西，还是古老的金字塔，不论是简单而韵律明快的鼓点，还是质朴而活力四射的舞蹈，都是非洲亮丽的名片。在当今世界的音乐、雕塑、绘画等艺术形式中，都闪耀着非洲文明的璀璨光芒。可以说，非洲是人类文明的多彩一极。
Third, Africa has a time-honored
history and brilliant culture. It is the origin of human civilization and has
had a far-reaching impact on the world’s cultural diversity, exchanges and
dissemination. Mankind’s common “grandmother” Lucy, the ancient Pyramids, the
simple but rhythmic drumbeats and the rustic and passionate dances are all held
up as shining brand names of Africa. African civilization has shed brilliant
lights on the present-day music, sculpture, painting and other art forms of the
world. Africa is indeed a colorful pole in world civilizations.
“蜘蛛合力，足以网住狮子”，这句埃塞俄比亚谚语生动揭示了一个朴素的真理：团结就是力量。今天的非洲，正朝着一体化建设的目标迈进。今天的非盟，在非洲和世界事务中发挥着越来越大的作用。中国将不断加强同非盟的关系，坚定支持非盟在非洲一体化进程中发挥引领作用，在维护非洲和平安全中发挥主导作用，在地区和国际事务中发挥更大作用。中方愿向非盟提供力所能及的帮助。我们对生活在这片土地上的伟大人民始终充满敬意，对非洲未来的光明前景坚信不疑！
“When spiders unite, they can tie
down a lion.” This Ethiopian proverb vividly portrays a simple truth that unity
is strength. Today’s Africa is marching towards integration. Today’s AU is
playing an increasingly important role in African and world affairs. China will
continue to strengthen relations with the AU and firmly support it in
spearheading African integration and upholding peace and security in Africa,
and in playing an even bigger role in regional and international affairs. China
is ready to provide assistance to the AU to the best of its ability. We have
high esteem for the great people living on this continent. And we have full
confidence in the bright future of Africa.
女士们，先生们！
Ladies and Gentlemen,
50年前，周恩来总理连续访问非洲10国，提出了中国处理同非洲国家及阿拉伯国家关系五项立场和中国对外经济技术援助八项原则，这值得纪念和传承。50年来，中非人民相互支持、相互帮助，结下了牢不可破的友谊。一位诗人曾说：“和你一同笑过的人，你可能把他忘掉，但是和你一同哭过的人，你却永远不忘。”上世纪六七十年代，为了支持南部非洲国家民族解放事业和打破种族隔离制度封锁，中国人民勒紧裤带援建了坦赞铁路。在这条铁路的建设中，有65名中国优秀儿女长眠在非洲大地。同样，在中国恢复联合国合法席位时，非洲兄弟喜极而泣，欢呼这是发展中国家的伟大胜利。这就是我们同命运、共患难的奋斗历史，是我们永远珍视的宝贵精神财富，是中非关系未来发展的不竭源泉。
Half a century ago, during his
visit to 10 African countries, the late Premier Zhou Enlai proposed the five
principles for China’s relations with African and Arab countries and the eight
principles for China’s economic aid and technical assistance to other
countries, which need to be commemorated and carried forward. Over the past
five decades, Chinese and African people have helped each other and fostered an
unbreakable bond of friendship. As a poet once said, “You may have forgotten
the person whom you laughed with; but you will never forget the one whom you
wept with.” In the 1960s and 70s, to support the cause of national liberation
in southern Africa and smash the blockade imposed by the apartheid regime, the
Chinese people assisted the construction of the Tazara Railway against great
odds. Sixty-five fine sons and daughters of China gave their lives for the
construction of the railway and were laid to rest on the African continent. In
the same vein, when China’s lawful seat was restored in the UN, our African
brothers burst into tears of happiness, celebrating this as a great victory of
developing countries. The history of our common struggle for a common destiny
will always be our precious memory and inspiration and an inexhaustible driver
for the future growth of China-Africa relations.
进入新世纪以来，中非政治互信不断加强，高层往来频繁。中国国家主席习近平去年成功访非，多位非洲国家元首和政府首脑访华，共同把中非新型战略伙伴关系提升到新的水平。2013年，中非贸易额达到2102亿美元，是1960年的2000多倍，中国已连续5年成为非洲第一大贸易伙伴国。中国对非直接投资从无到有，存量超过250亿美元，这给双方人民带来了实实在在的好处。历史和现实都昭示人们：中国发展好了，非洲有机遇；非洲发展起来了，中国也会受益；中国和非洲都发展进步了，世界会变得更美好。
In the 21st century, China and
Africa have enjoyed growing political mutual trust and frequent high-level
exchanges. Last year, the successful visit of President Xi Jinping to Africa
and the visits of many African heads of state and government to China lifted
the new type of China-Africa strategic partnership to a new height. In the same
year, China-Africa trade reached US$210.2 billion, registering an increase of
more than 2,000 times over the 1960 figure. For five years in a row, China has
been Africa’s largest trading partner. China’s FDI in Africa has grown from
zero to over US$25 billion in accumulative terms, delivering tangible benefits
to both the Chinese and African peoples. Both history and reality tell us that
when China develops well, Africa will get opportunities; when Africa develops
well, China will stand to benefit; and when China and Africa all make progress
in development, the world will become a better place for mankind to live in.
当今世界正发生着深刻复杂的变化。非盟正在制定2063年远景规划，绘制非洲未来50年宏伟蓝图。中国也在为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而奋斗。中非都共同面临现代化建设的任务，中非关系已进入新的历史阶段。中国国家主席习近平去年访非时，提出了中方发展对非关系“真、实、亲、诚”的理念，中方将始终秉持这一理念，继续与非方一道，推动中非关系不断迈上新台阶。我认为，中非关系是休戚与共的关系，是共同发展的关系，是文明互鉴的关系。为进一步深化中非合作，双方应牢牢把握以下四项原则。
The present-day world is
undergoing profound and complex transformation. The AU is drawing up an
ambitious blueprint, Agenda 2063, for the continent’s next 50 years of
development. And China is working hard to realize the Chinese dream of the
great renewal of the Chinese nation. With both sides facing the task of
achieving modernization, China-Africa relations have entered a new period of
development. During his visit to Africa last year, President Xi Jinping made a
commitment to developing relations with Africa with sincerity, real results,
affinity and good faith. China will always honor the commitment and work
together with Africa to upgrade China-Africa relations. The relationship
between China and Africa is one marked by shared interests, common development
and cultural exchanges. To further deepen China-Africa cooperation, I believe
we need to stick to the following four principles.
一是真诚平等相待。中非两大文明相近相通，都有着鲜明的文化特征，都重视乡土情怀，都崇尚平等共享、团结协作，我们是精神上的“近邻”。“非洲之子”曼德拉说：“在西方文明的浸染中，我始终没有忘记自己的非洲身份。”他那种百折不挠、追求平等的执着精神令人敬仰。中非都曾饱受殖民主义、帝国主义的侵略和压迫，都深知独立平等的可贵。双方不把自己的意志强加于人，不干涉对方内政，在合作中出现的问题通过平等协商解决。中方对非援助从来不附加任何政治条件。这些已成为中非友好不断发展的重要基石。
First, treat each other with full
sincerity and as complete equals. Chinese and African civilizations have a
close affinity as they both abound with distinctive cultural features, both
cherish ancestral roots and both advocate equality, sharing, solidarity and
collaboration. We could be called “close neighbors” in a cultural sense. Nelson
Mandela, the proud “Son of Africa”, once said, “Western civilization did not
completely erase my African origin.” The perseverance with which he tenaciously
pursued equality commands our admiration. Both China and Africa were subjected
to aggression and oppression by colonialism and imperialism in the past, and we
both deeply value independence and equality. Neither of us has imposed our own
will on others or interfered in each other’s internal affairs. We both stand
for resolving problems arising from cooperation through equal consultation.
China’s aid to Africa has never been attached with political strings. All this
has constituted a defining cornerstone for the ever growing friendship between
China and Africa.
二是增进团结互信。中国古代哲人说：“己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人，己所不欲，勿施于人。”相互尊重是政治互信的重要前提，中非始终尊重彼此的核心利益和重大关切。中国坚持为非洲的正义事业和合理诉求仗义执言，非洲也一向坚定支持中国维护自身重大利益。双方加强在国际和地区事务中的协调与配合，有力维护了发展中国家的共同利益。在国际多边舞台上，中非往往具有共同的关切，相同的立场；在维护地区安全稳定上，中非始终保持良好的沟通与对话。中国是安理会常任理事国中参加联合国在非维和行动人员最多的国家，分布在多个热点地区。中非团结互信，有利于双方发展，更有利于世界和平进步。
Second, enhance solidarity and
mutual trust. As an ancient Chinese philosopher said, “Those who want to
establish themselves in society should begin by helping others to do so; those
who want to become prosperous should help others to get rich first; and no one
should do to others what he does not want others to do to himself.” As mutual
respect is a crucial prerequisite for enhanced mutual trust, China and Africa
have treated each other’s core interests and major concerns with consistent
respect. China has spoken out in support of Africa’s just cause and legitimate
positions. And Africa has consistently supported China in its efforts to uphold
its major interests. By coordinating and collaborating closely in regional and
international affairs, China and Africa have effectively safeguarded the common
interests of developing countries. With respect to multilateral issues, China
and Africa have often found themselves having either common or similar concerns
and positions; with respect to issues concerning security and stability at the
regional level, China and Africa have always maintained effective communication
and dialogue. China has contributed more personnel to UN peacekeeping
operations in Africa than other permanent members of the UN Security Council,
and Chinese peacekeepers are serving their duties in multiple hotspot areas
across the continent. The solidarity and mutual trust between China and Africa
serve not only our respective development but also peace and progress of the
world.
三是共谋包容发展。中国仍是世界上人口最多、面积最大的发展中国家，非洲是世界上发展中国家最集中的大陆。中国科技有一定的基础，资金相对充裕，非洲市场潜力大，劳动力充足。双方经济的高度互补性和频繁的投资经贸往来，使彼此难以分离，相得益彰。我们愿与非洲国家交流发展经验，分享发展机遇，共促包容性增长。中国开发出的先进适用技术及应用成果，愿毫无保留地与非洲共享。中方也愿将适宜的劳动密集型产业优先转移到非洲，促进非洲的就业，这对中非都有益，可以使双方人民受惠。中方真心支持非洲合作伙伴多元化，乐见国际社会加大对非投入，愿意在非洲开展第三方合作。
Third, jointly pursue inclusive
development. China is the world’s largest and most populous developing country
and Africa the continent with the highest concentration of developing
countries. China has a fairly solid foundation in science and technology and
relatively abundant capital, while Africa boasts a huge market potential and
plentiful labor resources. The high degree of economic complementarity and
frequent investment and commerce have linked the two sides in an inseparable
bond that leverages their respective strengths. China stands ready to exchange
development experience and share development opportunities with African
countries to promote inclusive development. We are willing to share with Africa
those readily applicable technologies that China has developed without any
reservation. We are also ready to transfer, on a priority basis, suitable
labor-intensive industries to Africa to promote employment in Africa, as this
is good for both sides and benefits the two peoples. China sincerely hopes to
see Africa diversify its cooperation partners, welcomes greater international
input into Africa, and is ready to carry out cooperation schemes in Africa
involving third parties.
四是创新务实合作。非洲处在经济起飞时期，中国将坚定不移推进现代化，中非正在加速融入经济全球化进程。中非合作符合世界潮流，需要立足各自发展阶段，相互考虑对方关切，不断寻找和扩大利益交汇点。双方互通有无，合作不局限于能源资源和基础设施，而应扩展到工业化、城镇化、农业现代化等广泛领域，更加重视绿色低碳发展和生态环境保护，更好发挥市场与政府有效结合的作用，更多激发企业与社会良性互动的活力，通过创新务实合作，使中非合作成为优势互补、务实高效的典范。
Fourth, innovate on practical cooperation.
Africa is at the initial stage of an economic takeoff and China is striving to
achieve modernization. Both sides are fast integrating into the ongoing
economic globalization. China-Africa cooperation, which is consistent with the
trend of the world, requires that we base ourselves on our respective
development stages, give consideration to each other’s concerns, and constantly
seek and expand the areas of converging interests. We should not limit our
cooperation to energy, resources and infrastructure but expand it to
industrialization, urbanization, agricultural modernization and many other
areas, and put greater emphasis on green and low-carbon development as well as
ecological and environmental protection. What is more, we should combine the role
of the market with that of the government, enhance the synergy of
business-society interactions and innovate on practical cooperation, so as to
make China-Africa cooperation a model of complementarity, practical results and
efficiency. |
