为此,我提出以下六点倡议:
To this end, I would like to make
a six-point proposal. 第一,大力深化政治互信。政治互信是推进中国-东盟关系持续健康稳定发展的基础和保障。在东盟的对话伙伴中,中国第一个与东盟建立战略伙伴关系,中国也愿第一个同东盟国家商签“睦邻友好合作条约”,为中国-东盟世代友好提供法律和制度保障。为进一步加强高层交往,增进了解与互信,中方建议结合中国-东盟博览会和博鳌亚洲论坛年会,不定期在华举行中国-东盟国家领导人非正式会晤,就双方关系发展和共同关心的问题加强沟通,增加理解,促进合作。
First, work hard to deepen
political mutual trust. Political mutual trust underpins and guarantees the
sustained, sound and steady growth of China-ASEAN relations. Among ASEAN’s
dialogue partners, China was the first to establish a strategic partnership
with it. China is also willing to be the first to conclude a treaty with ASEAN
countries on good-neighborliness, friendship and cooperation, so as to provide
legal and institutional guarantee for lasting friendship between our two sides.
In order to step up high-level exchanges and increase mutual understanding and
mutual trust, China proposes that an informal meeting among Chinese and ASEAN
leaders be held in China on an irregular basis in conjunction with the
China-ASEAN Expo and the Boao Forum for Asia, so that the two sides may
strengthen communication on the development of their relations and issues of
shared interest, enhance mutual understanding, and promote cooperation. 第二,大力提高中国-东盟自贸区质量和水平。贸易投资便利化是21世纪海上丝绸之路建设的优先领域。提高中国-东盟自贸区质量和水平不仅将促进双方的经贸往来,也将为“区域全面经济伙伴关系”(RCEP)等地区自贸安排奠定基础。我们欢迎双方正式启动自贸区升级版谈判,建议尽快确定下一阶段的工作方案。进一步开放市场,降低关税,开展新一轮服务贸易承诺谈判,在中小企业合作、能源、环境、可持续发展等领域商签合作协议,深化经济、贸易和投资合作,努力实现2015年双边贸易额达到5000亿美元,2020年双边贸易额达到1万亿美元的目标。我们支持中国企业到东盟国家开展投资合作,继续推动在东盟国家设立产业、经贸合作区,同时也欢迎东盟国家在中国设立产业园区。中新苏州工业园区、天津生态城等项目已成为中国与东盟国家合作的典范。我们要建设好中马钦州产业园区、马中关丹产业园区,努力将“两国双园”建设成为中国-东盟产业合作的示范园区。中国也愿与东盟国家积极探讨在边境地区设立跨境经济合作区,让边境地区成为双方利益融合的纽带。
Second, work hard to improve the
quality and performance of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA). Trade and
investment facilitation is a priority for the development of the 21st Century
Maritime Silk Road. Improving the quality and performance of CAFTA will not
only enhance business exchanges between the two sides, but also lay the
foundation for the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and other
regional free trade arrangements. We welcome the official launch of negotiation
between the two sides on upgrading CAFTA and suggest that a working plan for
the next stage be determined as soon as possible. We should open the market
wider, reduce tariffs, carry out a new round of negotiation on service trade
commitments, sign cooperation agreements on small and medium enterprises (SME),
energy, the environment and sustainable development, and deepen economic, trade
and investment cooperation so as to realize the goals of elevating bilateral
trade volume to US$500 billion by 2015 and US$1 trillion by 2020. We support
Chinese enterprises in conducting investment cooperation in ASEAN countries and
will continue to support the establishment of industrial zones and economic and
trade cooperation zones in ASEAN countries, and we welcome efforts of ASEAN
countries to set up industrial parks in China as well. Projects such as the
China-Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park and the China-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city
have set good examples for the cooperation between China and ASEAN countries.
We must ensure the success of the China-Malaysia Qinzhou Industrial Park and
the Malaysia-China Kuantan Industrial Park and build them into exemplary models
for China-ASEAN industrial cooperation. China is also willing to discuss with
ASEAN countries about establishing cross-border economic cooperation zones in
border areas, so as to make the border areas a bond that integrates the
interests of the two sides. 第三,大力加强互联互通建设。互联互通是建设21世纪海上丝绸之路的重要内容。要加强规划,抓住关键通道、关键节点和重点工程,着力构建海运水运网、高速公路网、高速铁路网、航空网、通信光缆网,打造安全高效的综合联通网络。要加快建设中国-东盟港口城市合作网络、中国-东盟港口物流信息公共平台。要积极推进筹建亚洲基础设施投资银行,解决本地区,尤其是东南亚地区的融资瓶颈,推动地区的共同发展。要扩大双边本币互换的规模和范围,扩大人民币跨境贸易结算,建设人民币同东盟国家货币的市场交易中心,推进金融基础设施建设和金融服务的跨境合作。
Third, work hard to strengthen
connectivity. Connectivity is a significant part of building the 21st Century
Maritime Silk Road. We should enhance planning and focus on key corridors, key
links and key projects. We should step up efforts to build networks of maritime
and river transport, high-speed roads, high-speed railways, aviation and
optical cable communications, and make these comprehensive connectivity
networks safe and efficient. We should accelerate the building of the
China-ASEAN Port Cities Cooperation Network and the China-ASEAN Public
Information Platform for Port Logistics. We should actively push forward the
preparation for the establishment of an Asian infrastructure investment bank,
so as to address the financing bottlenecks of the region, especially Southeast
Asia, and advance common development of the region. We should expand the scale
and scope of the bilateral local currency swap, expand the RMB cross-border
trade settlement, set up a trading center for the RMB and currencies of ASEAN countries,
and advance cross-border cooperation in financial infrastructure development
and financial services. 第四,大力开展海上合作。东盟是海上丝绸之路必经之地,也是建设21世纪海上丝绸之路的重点地区。我们愿与东盟国家加强海上合作,让海上合作成为中国-东盟关系发展的新亮点、新动力。中国愿与东盟探讨将明年确定为“中国-东盟海洋合作年”,加强双方涉海部门的对话沟通,密切海洋政策交流与协调,探讨建立海上执法机构间交流合作机制。我们要充分利用中国-东盟海上合作基金,推进海洋经济、海上联通、海洋环境、海上安全、海洋人文等领域交流与合作,为沿线各国共建海上丝绸之路积累经验,树立样板。
Fourth, work hard to conduct
maritime cooperation. ASEAN is on the Maritime Silk Road and is a key region
for building the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. China is ready to strengthen
maritime cooperation with ASEAN countries and make such cooperation a new
highlight and new engine for the growth of China-ASEAN relations. China hopes
to exchange views with ASEAN about designating next year as the “Year of
China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation”, strengthen dialogue and communication
between departments in charge of maritime affairs, enhance exchanges and
coordination on maritime policies, and explore the possibility of setting up an
exchange and cooperation mechanism between maritime law enforcement agencies.
We should make full use of the China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation Fund to boost
exchanges and cooperation on marine and maritime economy, connectivity,
environmental protection, safety and culture so as to accumulate experience and
set a good example for relevant countries in jointly building the 21st Century
Maritime Silk Road. 第五,大力推进次区域合作。泛北部湾经济合作作为中国-东盟次区域合作的重要内容,经过8年来各方的共同努力,取得了务实的成果,应继续大力推进。要积极推动南宁-新加坡经济走廊建设,促进各种资源和生产要素跨区跨国流动,形成优势互补、区域分工、联动开发、共同发展的通道经济带,构筑中国-东盟合作的大动脉。为进一步支持东盟共同体建设,帮助东盟缩小地区发展差距,中方愿与湄公河国家探讨建立对话合作机制,与大湄公河次区域经济合作(GMS)相互补充,相互配合,使次区域合作更好地造福中国和东盟各国人民。
Fifth, work hard to push forward
sub-regional cooperation. The Pan-Beibu Gulf economic cooperation is a
significant component of China-ASEAN sub-regional cooperation. It has seen
concrete results thanks to eight years of joint efforts and should continue to
be vigorously strengthened. We should actively push for progress in the
building of the Nanning-Singapore Economic Corridor, with the aim of
facilitating trans-regional and cross-border flow of various resources and
factors of production, forming a corridor economic belt featuring mutual
reinforcement, regional division of functions, interconnected development and
shared growth, and fostering a main artery for China-ASEAN cooperation. In
order to further support the building of the ASEAN Community and help ASEAN
narrow regional development gaps, China is ready to set up a dialogue and
cooperation mechanism with countries along the Mekong River, which will
complement and coordinate with the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic
Cooperation Program (GMS), so that sub-regional cooperation will bring even
greater benefits to the people of China and ASEAN countries. 第六,大力增进人文交流。人民相互了解越多、友谊越深,越有利于双方友好关系全面持久稳定发展。中方愿进一步密切与东盟各国在教育、文化、科技、环保、旅游、卫生等领域合作,加强青年、媒体、智库和地方交流。中方将积极落实向东盟国家提供1.5万个奖学金名额,用好中国-东盟中心、中国-东盟教育交流周、中国-东盟教育培训中心、中国-东盟环保合作中心等平台;设立中国-东盟技术转移中心;支持中国-东盟思想库网络建设;推动建设泛北部湾和海上丝绸之路旅游圈。今年是中国-东盟文化交流年,我们要共同办好百余项形式多样的文化活动,增强双方民众的文化共鸣和情感联系,共同夯实双方关系的民意和社会基础,弘扬团结合作、同舟共济的亚洲精神。
Sixth, work hard to increase
cultural and people-to-people exchanges. Greater and deeper mutual
understanding between the people is conducive to the all-round, sustained and
steady growth of the friendship between the two sides. China is ready to
develop even closer cooperation with ASEAN countries in education, culture,
science and technology, environmental protection, tourism, health and other
sectors, and enhance exchanges between the youth, media and think tanks and at
the subnational level. China will deliver on its commitment of providing 15,000
scholarships for ASEAN countries, make the best use of the ASEAN-China Center,
the China-ASEAN Education Exchange Week, the China-ASEAN Education and Training
Center, the China-ASEAN Environmental Cooperation Center and other platforms,
set up a China-ASEAN technology transfer center, support the development of the
China-ASEAN Think Tank Network, and advance the building of the Pan-Beibu Gulf
and Maritime Silk Road tourism circles. This year is the year of China-ASEAN
cultural exchange. We should ensure the success of the over 100 cultural events
in various forms, strengthen the cultural links and friendship between the
people of the two sides, jointly cement the public and social foundation for
our relations, and promote the Asian spirit of unity, cooperation and mutual
assistance. 女士们,先生们,朋友们!
Ladies and gentlemen, friends, 中国有句古话:“兄弟同心,其利断金。”只要我们坚持合作,就一定会共赢。中国-东盟博览会和商务与投资峰会是中国与东盟各国增进政治互信、开拓自贸区市场、推进全方位交流的重要平台,已经成为中国-东盟友好合作的象征。我衷心祝愿各位来宾在本次博览会和峰会期间工作顺利、身体健康!祝愿第十一届中国-东盟博览会和商务与投资峰会取得圆满成功!希望博览会和商务与投资峰会年年有收获,岁岁呈亮点,为建设21世纪海上丝绸之路和促进本地区的合作与发展作出重要贡献。
As a Chinese saying goes, “when
brothers share the same purpose, they will be strong enough to cut through
metal.” As long as we keep working together, we will achieve win-win results.
The China-ASEAN Expo and the China-ASEAN Business and Investment Summit provide
an important platform for China and ASEAN countries to enhance political mutual
trust, expand the CAFTA market, and advance all-round exchanges. They have become
a symbol of China-ASEAN friendship and cooperation. I sincerely wish you well
and success in your work during the CAEXPO and Summit in China. I wish the 11th
China-ASEAN Expo and the 11th China-ASEAN Business and Investment Summit a
complete success. And I wish the CAEXPO and Summit new achievements and new
highlights every year, so that they will make significant contribution to the
building of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road and regional cooperation and
development. 谢谢大家。
Thank you. |
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