李肇星在21世纪海上丝绸之路国际研讨会上的演讲（中英对照）

去年8月，在距离泉州不远的厦门举行的亚太经合组织（APEC）第四届海洋部长会议通过《厦门宣言》，主张构建更全面、可持续、包容和互利的亚太海洋合作新型伙伴关系。要实现这样的伙伴关系，对接合作是最有效的方式。

During the 4th APEC Ocean-Related Ministerial Meeting, which was held last August in Xiamen, not far from here, ministers adopted the Xiamen Declaration, calling for the establishment of new partnership for Asia-Pacific ocean cooperation that is more comprehensive, sustainable, inclusive, and mutually beneficial. In my view, coordinated cooperation stands as the most effective way to realize such partnership at three levels.

对接首先是古今对接。海上丝绸之路古已有之，2000多年前中国人、印度人、阿拉伯人就驾驶海船互通有无。宋元时期，泉州成为“东方第一大港”，千帆竞逐，梯航万国，与埃及的亚历山大港齐名。十几天前，印度旅游年在中国北京举行，印度总理莫迪说，几千年来，印度和中国之间结成了不可分割的纽带。中国古代高僧玄奘到印度取经时曾经到过我的家乡古吉拉特邦，回到中国后，回到了习近平主席的家乡陕西。印中两大古老文明曾经为世界奉献良多，21世纪是亚洲世纪，中国和印度将一如既往为整个世界作出贡献。21世纪海上丝绸之路建设，需要挖掘历史文化资源，增强亚洲人认知海洋、进取海洋、经营海洋、发展海上合作的自信心，继承和弘扬和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢的精神。

First, coordination across time. The Maritime Silk Road has its historical legacy that can be traced back to more than two millennia ago when the Chinese, Hindus, and Arabs exchanged goods through maritime sailing. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties (960-1368 AD), Quanzhou had become the largest oriental port, on a par with Alexandria of Egypt. Ten days ago, India launched the “Visit India Year 2015” campaign in Beijing. In his congratulatory video message, the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, “for several thousand years, India and China have together built inseparable bonds. When the ancient Chinese monk Xuan Zang paid his pilgrimage to India for Buddhist scriptures, he had been to my home state Gujarat. Upon his return, he had gone back to Xi’an, the hometown of the Chinese President Xi Jinping.” Home to ancient civilizations, China and India have contributed enormously to the world in the past. In the 21st century for Asia, China and India will continue to join hands and contribute to the world development. To make the 21st Century Silk Road a success, we must tap into the our historical and cultural legacies, carry forward the spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness, inclusiveness, mutual learning, mutual benefit and win-win, and boost the confidence of the Asian people in pioneering maritime exploration, development, and cooperation.

第二是陆海对接。新亚欧大陆桥、中蒙俄、中国—中亚—西亚、中国—中南半岛等国际经济合作走廊建设，离不开沿海港口。海上重点港口建设，也离不开陆上腹地和交通线。希望通过“一带一路”建设，实现陆上和海上经济要素的自由流动，促进内陆和海洋文化的交融，建设通畅安全高效的陆海运输大通道，让沿海和内陆的人民实现共同富裕。

Second, coordination across space. The development of port cities constitutes an integral part of multiple international economic cooperation corridors, including the new Eurasian Continental Bridge, China-Mongolia-Russia, China-Central Asia-West Asia, and China-Indo China Peninsula corridors. On the other hand, the hinterland development and its transportation networks are also essential in supporting and sustaining major port cities and areas. We hope that the Belt and Road initiative will help realize the free flow of land and maritime economic factors, promote cultural exchange and mix between coastal and inland regions, and facilitate the development of safe and efficient land-and-sea major transportation channels, bringing forth common prosperity for both the coastal and inland population.

第三是各国发展战略的对接。很多国家都有自己的发展战略、发展规划，现在到了对接各国战略规划的时候了。对接不是你来规划我，也不是我来规划你，而是在尊重彼此规则的基础上，找出共同点与合作点，进而制订共同规划、推进合作项目。例如，印尼总统佐科提出建设海洋强国和“海上高速公路”，与21世纪海上丝绸之路倡议不谋而合，海洋合作正成为中国与印尼双边合作的新引擎。

Third, coordination across borders. It is high time that we coordinated many of our national development strategies and plans. Coordination across the border does not mean that one country would have the power to decide for others or would let others to decide for oneself. Rather, we should find common ground and areas of cooperation on the basis of mutual respect, and work together to plan and facilitate joint projects of cooperation. For instance, Indonesia’s development strategy to become a marine power, particularly its marine highway program put forward by President Joko Widodo, fits perfectly well with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, making ocean cooperation a new growth engine for the bilateral ties between China and Indonesia.

对接最终要靠人来实现，要以人为本，靠人心相通。我的同事王嵎生大使，在斯里兰卡常驻十余年，夫人病逝于科伦坡，他对斯里兰卡人民感情笃深。前不久，他以84岁的高龄再赴斯里兰卡出席研讨会，用当地僧伽罗语致辞，就共建海上丝绸之路发表热情洋溢的讲话，赢得热烈反响。他在夫人的墓前献花，老泪纵横但无怨无悔。所以我讲，海上丝绸之路不是横空出世，而是几代外交官和社会各界人士的心愿和积淀。

And then, the most fundamental element for effective coordination is our people. We should always put our people first and find ways to deepen mutual understanding and friendship among our peoples. My colleague, Ambassador Wang Yusheng, has deep feelings for the people of Sri Lanka. Previously, he has worked there for over a decade. His wife passed away there. Not long ago, at an advanced age of 84, he once again returned to Sri Lanka for a symposium. He delivered his remarks on the Maritime Silk Road in the Sinhala language and has been warmly received by the audience. When he paid a visit to his late wife in the cemetery, his tears came down, but there is no bitter regret. Very often I tell people that the Maritime Silk Road is not something newly coined out of nothing, but a legacy that carries the efforts and aspirations of several generations of diplomats and people from various sectors.

去年，中国外交部组织了丝绸之路青年行活动，安排南京高校的外国留学生到江苏、浙江等地参观丝路古迹和新貌。印尼留学生讲，郑和拥有当时世界上最强大的船队，却用和平的方式带给东南亚人民友谊和商品。当他亲眼看到大宝船的样子之后，更信服今天的中国将走和平发展道路。所以我讲，海上丝绸之路要靠更多年轻人去亲身体验，投身到火热的建设事业中去。

During the Silk Road Youth Touring Program organized by the Chinese Foreign Ministry last year, we have brought some foreign students studying in Nanjing to Silk Road historic sites around Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province. An Indonesian student said afterwards, although Zheng He has the world’s largest naval fleet back then, he brought to the people in Southeast Asia peace, goods, and friendship. Having seen the treasure ship with his own eyes, he is more convinced that China will continue to follow the path of peaceful development. Moving ahead, we need more young people to experience, understand, and devote to the undertaking of the Maritime Silk Road.

中国福建籍的民族英雄林则徐写过一个著名的对联：“海纳百川，有容乃大。壁立千仞，无欲则刚。”我数年前访问京都，看到福建籍的隐元禅师在万福寺留下的对联，写到“法门无内外，大道无遮拦。”我是中国莎士比亚研究会的会长，记得莎士比亚还有句名言：“凡是经过考验的朋友，就应该把他们紧紧地团结在你的周围。”我把这三句话送给大家，相信会对建设21世纪海上丝绸之路以及我们今天的讨论会有所启发。

To end my speech today, I would like to leave you three witty remarks. The first one comes from a national hero from Fujian Province, Lin Zexu. He has once written a famous poetic couplet that says, “The vastness of the ocean comes from its accepting of thousands of rivers, the resilience of thousands of cliffs comes from their absence of desire”. The second one I recalled from my visit to Kyoto many years ago. In the Manpuku-ji Temple, there is a couplet written by the Fujian born high priest Yinyuan Longqi (Ingen Ryuki in Japanese) that reads, “There isn’t a door that separates the believers and non-believers, and one can always move forward uninterrupted as long as one pursues the correct path”. And the last but not the least, as the Chair of China Shakespeare Studies Association, I would also like to quote his words, “Unite closely around you those time-tested friends”. I believe these words would lend much wisdom to our discussions today and to the building of the Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century in the time ahead.

谢谢大家！

Thank you!