李克强总理在博鳌亚洲论坛2016年年会开幕式上的演讲（中英对照）

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中文版：李克强总理在博鳌亚洲论坛2016年年会开幕式上的演讲.doc

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共绘充满活力的亚洲新愿景

A New Vision for A Dynamic Asia Through Joint Efforts

 

——在博鳌亚洲论坛2016年年会开幕式上的演讲

– Speech at the Opening Plenary of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2016

 

中华人民共和国国务院总理  李克强

H.E. Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China

 

2016年3月24日，海南博鳌

Boao, Hainan, 24 March 2016

 

尊敬的各位嘉宾，

女士们，先生们，朋友们：

 

Distinguished Guests,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Dear Friends,

 

很高兴同新老朋友再次相聚博鳌亚洲论坛年会。我谨代表中国政府，对本次年会召开表示热烈祝贺！对远道而来的嘉宾表示诚挚欢迎！

 

I am delighted to be back for the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference and to meet with so many friends, both old and new. On behalf of the Chinese government, let me extend warm congratulations on the opening of this year’s annual conference and give my hearty welcome to all participants coming from afar.

 

就在两天前，比利时发生了严重恐怖袭击事件。米歇尔首相原本计划出席今天的论坛并致辞。我们对遇难者家属表示深切哀悼。中国坚决反对一切形式的恐怖主义。

 

Just two days ago, Belgium was hit by serious terrorist attacks, and Prime Minister Charles Michel had to cancel his scheduled attendance and address today. Here, we give our deep condolences to the families of the victims. China stands firmly opposed to terrorism of all forms.

 

今天的博鳌春和景明、波澜不惊，但放眼全球经济，却是乍暖还寒、暗流涌动。各位政府首脑、商界领袖、智库和媒体精英云集博鳌，期待大家发表真知灼见，共绘充满活力的亚洲新愿景。

 

We gather here in Boao at the beginning of the spring season, on an enchanting and peaceful day. But looking at the global economy, we see difficulties lingering and undercurrents lurking. Boao brings together heads of government and leaders from businesses, think tanks and the media. I look forward to hearing your wisdom and insights about how we could together open up a new vision for a dynamic Asia.

 

时至今日，距离国际金融危机爆发已近8年，但其深层次影响尚未消除，世界经济仍处在深度调整之中，发达经济体复苏低迷，新兴经济体走势分化；全球贸易继续显现下降态势，国际大宗商品价格和金融市场波动不定，地缘政治风险上升，不稳定不确定因素有增无减。亚洲发展不足、不平衡的问题依然突出，不少国家目前又面临出口下滑、债务规模扩大、经济下行等问题，甚至一度出现货币大幅贬值和资本加速外流等现象。有人认为，亚洲经济正处于近年来比较困难的时期。

 

Today, almost eight years after the international financial crisis struck, the ripples of its implication are still being felt around the world. The world economy is going through profound adjustments. Developed economies are experiencing slow recovery and emerging economies are performing unevenly. Global trade continues to contract, and both global commodities prices and financial markets are fluctuating. Geopolitical risks are growing, and uncertainties and destabilizing factors are on the rise. In Asia, the problems of underdevelopment and imbalances remain acute. Many Asian countries are faced with export decline, growing debts, and economic slowdown. Some have even witnessed sharp depreciation of their currencies coupled with faster capital flight. No wonder some say that the Asian economy is facing one of the toughest times in recent years.

 

尽管形势不容乐观，但信心不可动摇。历经两次金融危机洗礼的亚洲已今非昔比。大多数国家在壮大实体经济、抵御金融风险方面积累了成功经验，地区合作也取得丰硕成果。去年亚洲经济增长仍然快于全球，总量占世界的比重还有提升，贸易规模占世界贸易的1/3左右，仍是全球最具发展活力的地区。

 

While things may not look good, we must not lose confidence. The truth is, Asia has emerged only stronger from the two previous financial crises. Quite many Asian countries have become much more experienced as to how to beef up the real economy and fend off financial risks. Regional cooperation in Asia has also delivered fruitful results. Last year, growth in Asia was still faster than the global average. Asia’s share in the global economy further increased, and Asia contributed to about one third of global trade. This part of the world has remained one of the most dynamic globally.

 

去年，中国国家主席习近平在博鳌亚洲论坛年会上提出了迈向命运共同体、开创亚洲新未来的重要倡议。本届论坛年会主题是“亚洲新未来：新活力与新愿景”，我们就是要打造发展和合作的共同体。亚洲是世界和平发展的重要力量，是世界经济增长的重要引擎，也是世界文明进步的重要推动者。亚洲各国坚定信心，团结协作，就一定能克服困难，迎来光明的前景。在此，我愿提出几点看法，与在座各位交流。

 

At last year’s annual conference, President Xi Jinping put forward the major initiative to build a community of shared destiny and open up a new future for Asia. The theme of this year’s annual conference is “Asia’s New Future: New Dynamics, New Vision”. The community that we are committed to build is one of development and cooperation. Asia is a major force for world peace and development, as well as a major engine driving world economic growth. It is also an important factor promoting progress of world civilizations. As long as Asian countries work together with firm commitment and unity, we will be able to get over difficulties and embrace an even brighter future. Along that line, I wish to share the following thoughts with you:

 

一是共同维护和平稳定。饮水思源。亚洲能够在近几十年里实现快速增长，一个重要原因在于保持了总体和平稳定。正如有谚语所说，哪里有相互间和睦，哪里就有生活的富裕。饱经沧桑的亚洲人民深知和平之可贵。战后亚洲发展历程和经验启示我们，不管处于什么样的发展阶段，我们都应该坚持睦邻友好，不为一些小的摩擦和矛盾所干扰。对话合作才是“金钥匙”。各国始终坚持平等相待、和平共处，努力求同存异、聚同化异，就可以夯实地区和平稳定的基石。

 

First, we need to jointly uphold peace and stability. When we drink water, we should not forget its source. Asia owes the past decades of rapid growth to an environment of overall peace and stability in the region. As the saying goes, good neighbors mean good life. The past sufferings of war and turmoil have taught the Asian people the value of peace. Asia’s post-war development shows that at all development stages, we must stay committed to good-neighborliness and must never let the minor differences or disagreements between us stand in our way. It is through dialogue and cooperation that we could find the “golden key” to development. We need to continue to treat each other as equals and live with each other in peace, and we need to work together to increase common ground, reduce differences, and build a solid foundation for peace and stability in the region.

 

二是共同推动经济增长。新兴经济体和发展中国家经济总量占世界40%，过去一度贡献全球2/3以上的经济增量，在应对2008年国际金融危机中发挥了中坚作用，但这两年遇到较大困难，一些国家经济增速大幅回落甚至出现负增长。亚洲作为新兴经济体最集中的地区，总体仍保持了增长势头。去年亚洲发展中国家经济增速达到6.5%，对世界经济增长贡献率为44%。因此亚洲各国要增强发展信心，激发内生动力和活力，为亚洲、也为世界经济复苏发挥更大作用。希望世界各国深化合作、同舟共济，加强宏观政策协调，共同反对各种形式的贸易保护主义，采取更多的增长友好型政策，避免一些国家政策调整产生外溢效应。中方积极倡议筹建亚洲金融合作协会，愿与各方合作完善亚洲金融市场建设，避免再次发生大规模地区金融动荡。

 

Second, we need to jointly promote economic growth. Emerging economies and developing countries now account for 40% of the global economy. They once contributed up to two thirds of the growth of the world economy, and played a major role in the global efforts to tackle the 2008 financial crisis. But things have been tough over the past two years, as some of them have experienced significant economic slowdown and even negative growth. Asia, which is home to the largest number of emerging economies, has on the whole maintained a strong growth momentum. Last year, the growth of developing economies in Asia reached 6.5% and accounted for 44% of global growth. Therefore, Asian nations should enhance confidence, foster new impetus of growth from within, and stimulate vitality to play a bigger role for economic recovery not only in this part of the world but also globally. It is our hope that countries in the world will join hands to deepen cooperation, form synergy, strengthen macro-policy coordination, oppose trade protectionism of all forms, adopt more growth-friendly policies, and try to avoid the spillover effect of the policy adjustments in certain countries. China proposes establishment of an Asian Financial Cooperation Association, and China stands ready to work with all parties to improve Asia’s financial market and prevent massive regional financial turbulence from happening again.

 

三是共同深化融合发展。亚洲的振兴，不能有人掉队。中方愿将“一带一路”倡议与地区国家及区域组织发展战略对接，打造规划衔接、生产融合、协同跟进的地区发展新格局。中国愿结合地区国家的实际需求，提供性价比高的优质装备和生产线，在基础设施、工业设备等广泛领域开展产能合作。区域全面经济伙伴关系协定（RCEP）是亚洲参与成员最多、规模最大的区域贸易安排，应力争在2016年完成谈判。亚洲基础设施投资银行、丝路基金首先应服务亚洲发展中国家，优先支持地区互联互通、产能合作等项目，让地区人民共享融合发展的红利。

 

Third, we need to jointly deepen integrated development. To achieve development and prosperity in Asia, we must make sure that no one is left behind. China hopes to align its initiative of building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road with the development strategies of other countries in the region and regional organizations. Together, we could foster a new pattern of regional development through integrated planning and production and coordinated actions. China is ready to provide high quality and cost-effective equipment and production-lines that could tailor to the needs of Asian countries. We may carry out production capacity cooperation in infrastructure building and industrial equipment making. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is the biggest regional trade arrangement in Asia that attracts the largest number of participating members, and we hope that negotiations under the RCEP could be concluded by 2016. For the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the Silk Road Fund, their priority should be placed on serving developing countries of Asia first, and on connectivity and production capacity cooperation projects, so that people in the region could share in the benefits of such integrated development.

 

四是共同促进开放包容。开放包容是亚洲文化的根脉。亚洲历史悠久，自古以来不同民族、宗教、文化多样并存、交流互鉴，为人类文明进步作出了重要贡献。几乎所有的世界性宗教都诞生在亚洲。亚洲人民向往和平、和睦、和谐，正是在这片土地上，诞生了和平共处五项原则，培育了相互尊重、协商一致、照顾各方舒适度的亚洲方式。亚洲国家间人员往来密切，仅每年相互旅游人数就达到数亿人次。要用好各类交流对话平台，拓展和深化人文交流，不断增强亚洲的凝聚力。中方倡议举办亚洲文明对话大会，欢迎各国和地区组织积极参与。越是在地区发展面临困难的时刻，各国越需要在友好传统中汲取经验，从共同追求中凝聚智慧，让亚洲共识发扬光大。

 

Fourth, we need to jointly uphold openness and inclusiveness. Being open and inclusive is the fine tradition and very basis of Asia’s culture. In Asia, over the millennia, different nations, religions and cultures have coexisted with and learned from each other and all have contributed their major share to the progress of human civilization. Almost all religions with world-wide influence originated from Asia. The people in Asia crave for peace, good-neighborliness and harmony. It is this piece of land that has given birth to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, and brought into being the Asian way, highlighting mutual respect, consensus building and accommodating the comfort level of all parties concerned. Asian countries are linked by close people-to-people exchanges. Each year, several hundred million tourists travel among Asian countries. We need to make good use of all dialogue platforms in Asia to deepen people-to-people exchanges and enhance the unity of Asia. China proposes that an Asia Civilization Dialogue Conference be held and we welcome all countries and regional organizations to take an active part in the conference. The more challenging the task of development is in the region, the more imperative it is for us to join hands, build on our traditional friendship and pool our collective wisdom, so as to carry forward the Asian Consensus and achieve our common pursuit for development.

 

五是共同激发创新活力。这是发展的关键所在。亚洲有48个国家，40多亿人口，过去依靠亚洲人民的勤劳智慧，创造了“亚洲奇迹”。今天亚洲要保持繁荣发展势头，从根本上还是要发挥充足的人力资源这个最突出的优势，激发人的潜力和创造力。有创新、有人才，亚洲才有新未来。我们不仅要通过加强教育和培训，打造高素质劳动力大军和人才队伍，提高劳动生产率，还要加大科技研发投入，利用“互联网+”等新模式，搭建创新合作平台，发展新经济、分享经济，共享创新经验，形成亿万人的创新大军、创造大军，特别是使年轻人的丰富创造力和创意得以充分释放，让地区各国尽快走上创新发展、升级发展的增长之路。

 

Fifth, we need to work jointly to trigger innovation. Innovation holds the key to development. Asia is home to 48 countries and over four billion population, and the “Asian miracle” was created by the talented and hard-working Asian people. To keep up the momentum of prosperity and development in Asia, we need to give full play to Asia’s unique advantage of abundant human resources, and bring out the potential and creativity of all its people. Asia’s new future relies on innovation and talented personnel. We need to improve education and training in Asia to build a high-quality labor force, strengthen the talent pool and increase productivity. We need to step up R&D investment, adopt new models of development, including the “Internet Plus” model, and build cooperation platforms for innovation to develop the new economy and a shared economy. We may also conduct due exchange of experience. This way, the hundreds of millions of our people, especially the young people, will have the chance to engage in innovation and entrepreneurship, and have their ingenuity and creativity fully unleashed. This also allows countries in the region to quickly embark on a path of innovation-driven development and upgrade the level of growth.