习近平主席在二十国集团工商峰会开幕式上的主旨演讲（中英对照）

女士们、先生们、朋友们！

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Dear Friends,

当前，世界经济在深度调整中曲折复苏，正处于新旧增长动能转换的关键时期。上一轮科技和产业革命提供的动能面临消退，新一轮增长动能尚在孕育。现在，保护主义抬头，国际贸易和投资低迷，多边贸易体制发展面临瓶颈，区域贸易安排丛生，导致规则碎片化。地缘政治因素错综复杂，政治安全冲突和动荡、难民危机、气候变化、恐怖主义等地区热点和全球性挑战，对世界经济的影响不容忽视。

The world economy is now in profound adjustments and moving along a twisted path to recovery. It stands at a crucial juncture where new growth drivers are taking the place of old ones. The dynamism provided by the last round of scientific and industrial revolution is waning while new impetus for growth is still in the making. Currently, protectionism is rising; global trade and investment are sluggish; the multilateral trading regime faces bottlenecks in development, and the emergence of various regional trade arrangements have led to fragmentation of rules. Complex geopolitical factors and regional hot-spot issues as well as global challenges such as political and security conflicts and turmoil, refugee crisis, climate change and terrorism have all affected the world economy with consequences that cannot be overlooked.

面对当前世界经济的复杂形势和风险挑战，国际社会对二十国集团、对杭州峰会抱有很高期待。在去年二十国集团领导人安塔利亚峰会上，我提出要对世界经济把准脉、开好方。中方希望同各方一道，推动杭州峰会开出一剂标本兼治、综合施策的药方，推动世界经济走上强劲、可持续、平衡、包容增长之路。

Against such complex situation as well as risks and challenges facing the world economy, the international community has high expectations on the G20 and the Hangzhou Summit. At the G20 Antalya Summit last year, I proposed that we make an accurate assessment of the health of the world economy and give right prescriptions. China will work with other parties to ensure that the Hangzhou Summit comes up with an integrated prescription to address both the symptoms and root causes so that the world economy could move along a path of strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth.

第一，建设创新型世界经济，开辟增长源泉。创新是从根本上打开增长之锁的钥匙。以互联网为核心的新一轮科技和产业革命蓄势待发，人工智能、虚拟现实等新技术日新月异，虚拟经济与实体经济的结合，将给人们的生产方式和生活方式带来革命性变化。这种变化不会一蹴而就，也不会一帆风顺，需要各国合力推动，在充分放大和加速其正面效应的同时，把可能出现的负面影响降到最低。

First, we need to build an innovative world economy to generate new drivers of growth. Innovation holds the key to fundamentally unleashing the growth potential. The new round of scientific and industrial revolution with Internet at its core is gathering momentum, and new technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality are developing by leaps and bounds. The combination of the virtual economy and the real economy will bring revolutionary changes to our way of work and way of life. Such changes will not take place overnight or be problem-free. They require all countries to work together to maximize and quicken their positive effects while minimizing the potential negative impacts.

中方把创新增长方式设定为杭州峰会重点议题，推动制定《二十国集团创新增长蓝图》，目的就是要向创新要动力，向改革要活力，把握创新、新科技革命和产业变革、数字经济的历史性机遇，提升世界经济中长期增长潜力。这是二十国集团首次围绕创新采取行动，我们要把各国实施创新政策的力量汇集一处，做到理念上有共识、行动上有计划、机制上有保障。我们要针对全球经济增长低迷的突出问题，在宏观经济政策上进行创新，把财政货币和结构性改革政策有效组合起来。

China has made “breaking a new path for growth” one of the major agenda items of the Hangzhou Summit and has worked for the formulation of a G20 Blueprint on Innovative Growth. What we want to achieve is to seek impetus through innovation and vitality through reform. We need to seize the historic opportunity presented by innovation, new scientific and technological revolution, industrial transformation and digital economy to increase medium- and long-term growth potential of the world economy. This will be the first time that the G20 takes action on innovation. It is important for us to pool together the strength of innovation-oriented policies of individual countries and make sure that our action is guided with conceptual consensus, and implemented according to concrete action plans with sufficient institutional guarantee. In light of the pronounced issue of lackluster global economic growth, we need to innovate our macroeconomic policies and effectively combine fiscal and monetary policies with structural reform policies.

第二，建设开放型世界经济，拓展发展空间。世界经济发展的历史证明，开放带来进步，封闭导致落后。重回以邻为壑的老路，不仅无法摆脱自身危机和衰退，而且会收窄世界经济共同空间，导致“双输”局面。

Second, we need to build an open world economy to expand the scope of development. The path of world economic development shows that openness brings progress and isolation leads to backwardness. To repeat the beggar-thy-neighbor approach will not help any country get out of the crisis or recession. It only narrows the space for common development in the world economy and will lead to a “lose-lose” scenario.

“轻关易道，通商宽农。”这是建设开放型世界经济的应有之义。中方把贸易和投资摆上二十国集团重要议程。我们推动二十国集团加强贸易和投资机制建设，制定全球贸易增长战略和全球投资指导原则，巩固多边贸易体制，重申反对保护主义承诺。我们希望通过这些举措，为各国发展营造更大市场和空间，重振贸易和投资这两大引擎。

According to the teaching of Chinese classics, “The governance of a country should be based on simple customs procedures, improved infrastructure, convenience for business transactions and preferential agricultural policies.” What it implies is the importance of building an open world economy. China has put trade and investment high on the G20 agenda. We support the G20’s efforts as it endeavors to strengthen institution-building in trade and investment, formulate the strategy for global trade growth as well as the guiding principles for global investment policy-making, consolidate the multilateral trading regime and reaffirm its commitment against protectionism. We hope that these measures will open up greater market and scope for the development of individual countries and help revitalize trade and investment, the two major engines of growth.

第三，建设联动型世界经济，凝聚互动合力。在经济全球化时代，各国发展环环相扣，一荣俱荣，一损俱损。没有哪一个国家可以独善其身，协调合作是必然选择。我们要在世界经济共振中实现联动发展。

Third, we need to build an interconnected world economy to forge interactive synergy. In the age of economic globalization, countries are closely linked in their development and they all rise and fall together. No country could seek development on its own; and the one sure path is through coordination and cooperation. We need to realize interconnected development by promoting common development of the world economy.

我们应该加强政策规则的联动，一方面通过宏观经济政策协调放大正面外溢效应，减少负面外部影响，另一方面倡导交流互鉴，解决制度、政策、标准不对称问题。我们应该夯实基础设施的联动，中方发起全球基础设施互联互通联盟倡议，推动多边开发银行发表联合愿景声明，加大对基础设施项目的资金投入和智力支持，以加速全球基础设施互联互通进程。我们应该增进利益共赢的联动，推动构建和优化全球价值链，扩大各方参与，打造全球增长共赢链。

We need to increase the interconnection of our rules and policies. We need to maximize the positive spillovers and minimize the negative external impacts through coordination of our macroeconomic policies. At the same time, we also need to encourage mutual learning to address asymmetries in systems, policies and standards. We need to enhance the interconnection of our infrastructure. China has put forward the global infrastructure connectivity alliance initiative to encourage multilateral development banks to adopt joint declaration of aspirations and give greater funds and intellectual support to infrastructure projects to speed up the process of global infrastructure connectivity. We need to promote win-win interconnection, foster and improve the global value chain and increase the participation of parties concerned so as to create a chain of win-win global growth.

第四，建设包容型世界经济，夯实共赢基础。消除贫困和饥饿，推动包容和可持续发展，不仅是国际社会的道义责任，也能释放出不可估量的有效需求。据有关统计，现在世界基尼系数已经达到0.7左右，超过了公认的0.6“危险线”，必须引起我们的高度关注。同时，全球产业结构调整给不同产业和群体带来了冲击。我们要正视和妥善处理这一问题，努力让经济全球化更具包容性。

Fourth, we need to build an inclusive world economy to strengthen the foundation for win-win outcomes. We need to eradicate poverty and hunger and advance inclusive and sustainable development. This is not just a moral responsibility of the international community. It also helps unleash immeasurable effective demand. According to relevant statistics, the world’s Gini coefficient has reached around 0.7, higher than the recognized alarm level which stands at 0.6. This is something we must pay great attention to. At the same time, global industrial restructuring has had its impact on different industries and communities. We need to face this issue squarely and properly handle it in order to make economic globalization more inclusive.

为实现上述目标，今年二十国集团首次把发展问题置于全球宏观政策框架核心位置，首次就落实2030年可持续发展议程制定行动计划，首次就支持非洲国家和最不发达国家工业化开展合作，具有开创性意义。各方一致承诺推动气候变化《巴黎协定》尽快生效。我们还就能源可及性、能效、可再生能源、创业制定共同行动计划，加强粮食安全和农业合作。我们关心不同阶层和群体特别是困难群众的需求，推动各国讨论公共管理和再分配政策调整。

To realize the above goal, this year’s G20 has, for the first time, put the issue of development front and center of the global macro policy framework. The first action plan has been formulated for implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and for the first time, cooperation is being carried out to support African countries and LDCs in their industrialization. All these are moves of pioneering significance. The parties have all committed themselves to working for an early entry into force of the Paris Agreement on climate change. We have also formulated joint action plans on energy accessibility, energy efficiency, renewable energy and entrepreneurship, and have strengthened cooperation on food security and agriculture. We care for the needs of different social strata and communities, especially the needy, and encourage discussions among countries concerned on public administration and adjustment of redistribution policies.

我们希望向国际社会传递这样一个信号：二十国集团不仅属于二十个成员，也属于全世界。我们的目标是让增长和发展惠及所有国家和人民，让各国人民特别是发展中国家人民的日子都一天天好起来！

We hope to convey a message to the international community that the G20 works for the interest of not just its 20 members, but the whole world. We will work to ensure that growth and development benefit all countries and peoples and that the livelihood of all people, especially those in developing countries, will get better day by day.