中国对阿拉伯国家政策文件（中英对照）

第三部分 全面加强中阿合作

Part III Strengthen China-Arab Cooperation in an All-around Manner

（一）政治领域

1. Political Cooperation

1、高层交往

1.1 High-Level Exchanges

保持中阿高层交往和对话势头，充分发挥领导人会晤对中阿关系的引领作用，就双边关系和共同关心的重大问题加强沟通，加强治国理政和发展领域经验交流，巩固政治互信、拓展共同利益、推动务实合作。

We will keep the momentum of high-level exchanges and dialogues, make full use of meetings between high-level officials to guide the development of China-Arab relations. We will strengthen communication on bilateral relations and important issues of mutual concern, increase exchanges of experience of governance and economic development, consolidate political mutual trust, broaden common interests and boost practical cooperation.

2、政府间磋商与合作机制

1.2 Intergovernmental Consultation and Cooperation Mechanisms

进一步加强中阿政府间磋商和对话机制建设，充分发挥战略对话、政治磋商等双多边机制的统筹协调作用，加强沟通交流，促进共同发展。

We will further improve the mechanism of China-Arab intergovernmental consultation and cooperation, make the best of bilateral and multilateral mechanisms, such as the strategic dialogue and political consultation, and enhance exchanges and communication, in order to realize common development.

3、立法机构、政党和地方政府交往

1.3 Exchanges between Legislatures, Political Parties and Local Governments

中国全国人民代表大会愿在相互尊重、加深了解、发展合作的基础上，进一步加强同阿拉伯国家立法机构多层次、多渠道的交流合作。

On the basis of mutual respect, deepening understanding and expanding cooperation, the National People’s Congress of China is willing to further expand multi-level and multi-channel exchanges and cooperation with legislatures of Arab states.

中国共产党愿在独立自主、完全平等、互相尊重、互不干涉内部事务原则基础上，进一步深化与阿拉伯国家友好政党及政治组织的交往，夯实中阿关系发展的政治基础。

In the principle of independence, equality, mutual respect and non-interference in internal affairs, the Communist Party of China is willing to further enhance exchanges with friendly political parties and organizations in Arab countries, consolidating the political foundation of China-Arab relations.

继续加强中阿地方政府之间的交往。巩固中国阿拉伯城市论坛机制，支持双方建立更多友好省州或友好城市，促进双方在地方发展和治理方面的交流与合作。

We will continue to boost exchanges between local governments, strengthen the mechanism of China-Arab City Forum, support the establishment of more sister cities or provinces, and promote exchanges and cooperation on local development and administration.

4、国际事务合作

1.4 Cooperation on International Affairs

加强国际事务磋商，就重大国际和地区问题保持沟通协调，在涉及彼此核心利益和重大关切问题上相互支持，密切在国际组织中的协调与配合，维护双方和广大发展中国家的共同利益。

We will strengthen consultation in international affairs, maintain communication and coordination on major international and regional issues, support each other on issues of core interests or major concern. We will keep closer cooperation and coordination in international organizations and defend the common interests of the two sides and all developing countries.

共同维护以《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则为核心的国际秩序和国际体系，积极构建以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系，共同推进世界和平与发展。支持联合国在维护世界和平、促进共同发展、推动国际合作方面发挥主导作用，支持对联合国进行必要、合理的改革，增加包括阿拉伯国家在内的发展中国家在安理会的代表性和发言权。

We will jointly uphold the international order and international system with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter at its core. We are actively involved in building a new type of international relations featuring win-win cooperation and jointly promoting world peace and development. We support the UN in playing a leading role in maintaining peace, promoting common development and enhancing international cooperation. We support the UN to undergo necessary and reasonable reforms and increase the representation and voice of developing countries, including Arab states, at the UN Security Council.

5、涉台问题

1.5 The Taiwan Question

台湾问题事关中国核心利益。一个中国原则是中国同阿拉伯国家及地区组织建立和发展关系的重要基础。中方赞赏阿拉伯国家及地区组织长期以来恪守一个中国原则，不同台湾发展官方关系或进行官方往来，支持两岸关系和平发展和中国统一大业。

The Taiwan question concerns the core interests of China. The one China principle is the important basis for China to establish and develop relations with Arab states and regional organizations. Arab states and regional organizations have always been committed to the one China principle, refrained from having any official relations or official exchanges with Taiwan, and supported China in peaceful development of cross-Straits relations and the great cause of national reunification. China appreciates all these.

（二）投资贸易领域

2. Investment and Trade Cooperation

1、“一带一路”

2.1 “The Belt and Road” Initiative

坚持共商、共建、共享原则，推进中阿共建“一带一路”，构建以能源合作为主轴，以基础设施建设和贸易投资便利化为两翼，以核能、航天卫星、新能源三大高新领域为突破口的“1+2+3”合作格局，推动务实合作升级换代。

Joint efforts will be made by China and Arab countries to promote the “Belt and Road” initiative under the principle of wide consultation, joint contribution and shared benefit. China and Arab countries will adopt the “1+2+3” cooperation pattern to upgrade pragmatic cooperation by taking energy cooperation as the core infrastructure construction and trade and investment facilitation as the two wings, and high and new technologies in the fields of nuclear energy, space satellite and new energy as the three breakthroughs”.

2、产能合作

2.2 Cooperation on Production Capacity

坚持企业主体、市场主导、政府推动、商业运作的原则，对接中国产能优势和阿拉伯国家需求，与阿拉伯国家开展先进、适用、有效、有利于就业、绿色环保的产能合作，支持阿拉伯国家工业化进程。

Following the principle of market-oriented business operation in which enterprises serve as the main player and government as the facilitator, we will combine China’s advantage of production capacity with demands of Arab states, carry out with Arab states advanced, suitable, effective, employment-oriented and environment-friendly production capacity cooperation, supporting Arab states in their efforts to realize industrialization.

3、投资合作

2.3 Investment Cooperation

在平等互利、合作共赢基础上，鼓励和支持双方企业扩大和优化相互投资，拓展合作领域，丰富合作方式，通过股权和债权的方式，利用贷款、夹层融资、直接投资和基金等多种手段，拓宽投融资渠道，加强双向投融资合作。中方愿继续向阿拉伯国家提供援外优惠贷款和出口信贷等资金，并提供出口信用和海外投资保险支持。推动中阿商签避免双重征税和防止偷税漏税协定，营造良好的投资环境，为双方投资者提供便利条件并保护双方投资者合法权益。

On the basis of equality and mutually beneficial cooperation for win-win results, we encourage and support the expansion and optimization of mutual investment by enterprises from the two sides. We will expand cooperation areas, diversify cooperation methods, broaden investment and financing channels and strengthen cooperation on two-way investment and financing through equities and debts as well as the use of loans, mezzanine financing, direct investment and funds. China is ready to continue to provide foreign-aid loan on favorable terms to Arab countries, as well as export credits and overseas investment insurance. We will push for the signing of agreements with Arab countries on avoiding double taxation and tax evasion, thus creating a sound investment environment, providing convenience to investors from both sides and protecting their legitimate rights and interests.

4、贸易

2.4 Trade

支持更多阿拉伯国家非石油产品进入中国市场，不断优化贸易结构，努力推进双边贸易持续稳定发展。加强中阿经贸部门的交流与磋商，尽早完成中国－海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会自由贸易区谈判并签署自贸协定。反对贸易保护主义，积极消除非关税贸易壁垒，通过友好协商妥善解决贸易纠纷和摩擦，逐步建立双多边贸易争端预警和贸易救济合作机制。加大检验检疫合作，加快标准对接和人员交流培训，共同打击进出口假冒伪劣商品。

We support the entry of more non-oil products from Arab states into the Chinese market. We will continue to improve the trade structure and push for sustained and steady development of two-way trade. We will strengthen exchanges and consultations between Chinese and Arab trade authorities, complete China-GCC FTA negotiations and sign a free trade agreement at an early date. We will oppose trade protectionism and actively remove non-tariff trade barriers, properly resolve trade disputes and frictions through friendly consultations, and gradually establish bilateral and multilateral mechanisms of early warning for trade disputes and cooperation on trade remedies. We will step up cooperation on inspection and quarantine, speed up the alignment of standards, enhance personnel exchanges and training and jointly crack down on fake and shoddy goods in exports and exports.

5、能源合作

2.5 Energy Cooperation

在互惠互利基础上开展合作，推动并支持中阿在石油、天然气领域，特别是石油勘探、开采、运输和炼化方面的投资合作，推动油田工程技术服务、设备贸易、行业标准对接。加强在太阳能、风能、水电等可再生能源领域的合作。共同建设中阿清洁能源培训中心，全面推动双方在相关领域的合作。

We will carry out cooperation on the basis of reciprocity and mutual benefit, promote and support investment cooperation with Arab countries in the field of petroleum and natural gas, in particular, investment cooperation on oil prospecting, extraction, transportation and refining, and advance the synergizing of oilfield engineering technology service, equipment trade, and industrial standards. We will strengthen cooperation on renewable energy such as solar energy, wind energy and hydropower. We will jointly build the China-Arab clear energy training center and develop all-round cooperation in related areas.

6、基础设施建设

2.6 Infrastructure Construction

鼓励和支持中国企业和金融机构扩大参与同阿拉伯国家在铁路、公路、港口、航空、电力、通信、北斗卫星导航、卫星地面站等基础设施建设领域的合作，逐步扩大项目运营合作。根据阿拉伯国家发展的优先领域和需求，在阿拉伯国家积极开展重大项目合作，不断提高阿拉伯国家基础设施水平。

We encourage and support broader participation by Chinese companies and financial institutions in the cooperation with Arab countries in such areas as railway, highway, ports, aviation, power, communications, Beidou Navigation Satellite, satellite ground stations and other infrastructure development fields and more extensive cooperation on project operation. According to the priority areas of development and needs of Arab countries, we will be actively engaged in cooperation on major projects in Arab countries to constantly improve Arab countries’ infrastructure.

7、航天合作

2.7 Space Cooperation

进一步发展中阿航天合作，积极探讨在空间技术、卫星及其应用、空间教育、培训等领域开展联合项目，加快推进北斗卫星导航系统落地阿拉伯国家，积极推动中阿载人航天领域交流与合作，提升双方航天合作水平。

We will further develop space cooperation with Arab countries, actively explore joint projects in such fields as space technology, satellites and their application, space education and training, accelerate the applying of the Beidou Navigation Satellite system in Arab countries, and promote exchanges and cooperation on manned spaceflight, so as to enhance the level of cooperation in this field.

8、民用核领域合作

2.8 Civilian Nuclear Cooperation

加强双方在核电站设计建造、核电技术培训等领域合作。积极开展中阿核工业全产业链合作，推动双方在核基础科研、核燃料、研究堆、核技术应用、核安保、放射性废物处理处置、核应急、核安全等领域合作，加快共建阿拉伯和平利用核能培训中心，提升双方核领域合作水平。

We will strengthen China-Arab cooperation on the design and construction of nuclear power plants and nuclear technology training. We will be actively engaged in cooperation covering the whole nuclear industrial chain, and promote cooperation between the two sides in basic scientific research, nuclear fuels, research reactors, application of nuclear technologies, nuclear security, disposal of radioactive wastes, emergency responses and nuclear safety. We will accelerate the joint efforts of building an Arab training center for the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and upgrade the level of cooperation in the nuclear field.

9、金融合作

2.9 Financial Cooperation

支持中国和阿拉伯国家符合条件的金融机构互设分支和开展多领域业务合作，并进一步加强监管当局之间的交流与合作。加强双方央行间货币合作，商讨扩大跨境本币结算和互换安排，加大融资保险支持力度。加强在国际金融组织和机制中的协调配合，完善和改革国际金融体系，提高发展中国家的话语权和代表性。中方欢迎阿拉伯国家加入亚洲基础设施投资银行，并发挥积极作用。

We support the establishment of branches in each other’s countries by qualified financial institutions from both sides, and multi-sector operation cooperation, as well as strengthened exchanges and cooperation between regulators. We will strengthen monetary cooperation between central banks, discuss the expansion of cross-border currency clearing and currency swap arrangements, and increase financing insurance support. We will strengthen coordination and cooperation in international financial organizations and mechanisms, improve and reform the international financial system, and increase the voice and representation of developing countries. China welcomes the Arab countries to join the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and their active role in it.

10、经贸合作机制和平台建设

2.10 Development of Economic and Trade Cooperation Mechanisms and Platforms

积极发挥政府间经贸联委会、中国与阿拉伯国家联合商会等双多边机制作用，充分利用中阿博览会等会展活动平台，促进中阿双方政府和企业间的互访和交流。

We will give full play to the role of the inter-governmental economic and trade joint commissions, the China-Arab Joint Chamber of Commerce and other bilateral or multilateral mechanisms, make full use of China-Arab States Expo and other platforms, and promote the exchange of visits and communication between governments and enterprises of the two sides.