中国对阿拉伯国家政策文件（中英对照）

（三）社会发展领域

3. Social Development

1、医疗卫生

3.1 Health Care

加强在传统和现代医学领域的交流与合作，重视防治传染性疾病和非传染性疾病防控等相关工作，特别是传染病疫情信息通报、监测等合作，推动双方专家互派互访。推动医疗机构间的合作，加强临床技术交流。继续派遣医疗队，不断提高服务水平。

We will strengthen exchanges and cooperation in traditional and modern medicine, pay attention to the prevention and control of communicable and non-communicable diseases, especially to cooperation on information sharing and monitoring of epidemics, and promote exchange of visits by experts from both sides. We will advance cooperation between medical institutions and enhance exchanges on clinical technology. We will continue to send medical teams and continuously improve service.

2、教育和人力资源开发

3.2 Education and Human Resources Development

加大教育和人力资源开发合作力度，扩大合作规模，创新合作方式。鼓励双方高校开展历史文化、科技应用以及区域和国别研究等领域的联合科研。推进“中约大学”建设，支持中阿人才联合培养，扩大双方学生交流规模，逐步增加政府互换奖学金名额，扩大研究生比例，拓展专业领域。加强在阿拉伯国家汉语办学，支持阿拉伯国家汉语教师培训计划。积极开展职业教育交流合作，互相借鉴有益经验。

We will strengthen cooperation on education and human resources development, expand the scale and innovate the ways of cooperation. We encourage colleges and universities from both sides to carry out joint scientific research in history and culture, scientific and technological application, region and country-specific studies. We will promote the development of China-Jordan University, support China-Arab joint personnel training, expand the scale of exchanges of students, and gradually increase the number of government exchange scholarships, the proportion of graduate students and the number of disciplines. We will strengthen education of the Chinese language in Arab countries, and support training programs of Chinese language teachers in Arab countries. We will be actively engaged in vocational education exchanges and cooperation, and share best practices.

3、科技合作

3.3 Cooperation on Science and Technology

加快中阿政府间科技创新合作机制建设。实施中阿科技伙伴计划，不断提高阿拉伯国家科技能力。利用中阿技术转移中心，构建覆盖中国和阿拉伯国家的一体化技术转移协作网络。面向阿拉伯国家实施“杰出青年科学家来华计划”，鼓励双方青年科技人才交流。共建一批国家联合实验室、联合研究中心、特色科技园区，搭建企业走出去平台，鼓励科技型企业在阿拉伯国家创新创业和设立研发中心。邀请阿拉伯国家技术人员参加中国科技部举办的对发展中国家技术培训班。积极推进双方科技成果和先进适用技术在彼此之间的应用和推广。

We will accelerate the development of China-Arab inter-governmental science and technology innovation cooperation mechanism. We will implement the China-Arab partner project of science and technology and continue to improve the science and technology capability of Arab states. Through the China-Arab technology transfer center, we will establish a China-Arab collaboration network of integrated technology transfer. We will implement the “Outstanding Young Scientist Coming to China Project” and encourage the exchanges between young scientific talents of China and Arab states. We will jointly establish a batch of joint national laboratories, joint research centers and specialized science parks, set up platforms for enterprises to go global and encourage hi-tech Chinese enterprises to innovate, start businesses and establish R&D centers in Arab States. We will invite Arab technicians to participate in technology training courses for developing countries organized by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China. We will actively promote the application and spread of technological achievements and advanced applied technologies of China and Arab states in each other’s countries.

4、农业合作

3.4 Agricultural Cooperation

加强中阿在旱作农业、节水灌溉、清真食品、粮食安全、畜牧与兽医等农业领域的双多边合作，鼓励双方农业科技人员加强交流。继续在阿拉伯国家建设农业技术示范项目，扩大农业管理和技术培训的规模，加强项目跟踪和评估。

We will strengthen China-Arab bilateral and multilateral cooperation in such fields as arid zone agriculture, water-saving irrigation, Muslim food, food security, animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. We encourage agricultural science and technology personnel from the two sides to increase exchanges. We will continue to set up demonstration projects of agricultural technology in Arab countries, scale up agricultural management and technology training, and strengthen project follow-up and evaluation.

5、应对气候变化和环境保护、林业合作

3.5 Cooperation on Addressing Climate Change, Environmental Protection and Forestry

大力推动中阿在《联合国气候变化框架公约》、《生物多样性公约》、《联合国防治荒漠化公约》等机制下的沟通协调，通过双多边渠道积极开展在环境政策对话与信息交流，环境立法，水、空气、土壤污染防治，提高公众环境保护意识，环境影响评估，环境监测，环保产业与技术，保护生物多样性，防治荒漠化，干旱地区造林，森林经营，环保人员培训和举办研讨会等方面的交流与合作，共同提高应对气候变化和环境保护能力。

We will vigorously promote communication and coordination with Arab states within the framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Convention on Biological Diversity and United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Control of Desertification. We will be actively engaged in exchanges and cooperation through bilateral and multilateral channels on policy dialogue and information sharing, environmental legislation, water, air and soil pollution control and treatment, environmental protection awareness, environmental impact assessment, environmental monitoring, environmental protection industries and technologies, bio-diversity protection, prevention and control of desertification, arid zone forestry, forest management, training of environmental staff and holding seminars. We will work together to enhance our capability of addressing climate change and environmental protection.

（四）人文交流领域

4. Culture and People-to-people Exchanges

1、文明和宗教交流

4.1 Exchanges Among Civilizations and Religious

加强文明对话，推进不同宗教间的交流。搭建双多边宗教交流平台，倡导宗教和谐和宽容，探索去极端化领域合作，共同遏制极端主义滋生蔓延。

We will promote dialogue between civilizations and promote exchanges between different religions. We will build bilateral and multilateral platforms for religious exchanges, advocate religious harmony and tolerance, explore cooperation on eradicating extremism, and jointly contain the breeding and expansion of extremism.

2、文化、广播影视、新闻出版、智库等领域合作

4.2 Cooperation on Culture, Broadcasting, Film, Television, Press, Publication and Think Tanks

鼓励中阿文化官员定期互访，在双方文化机构间结成对口友好合作关系，借鉴彼此有益经验。鼓励双方互设文化中心，支持互办文化年和参与对方举行的艺术节，完成“中阿万名艺术家互访计划”。加强文化人才培养和文化产业合作。

We encourage regular exchange of visits of cultural officials, friendly partnership between cultural institutions and experience sharing between the two sides. We encourage mutual establishment of culture centers, and support holding culture years and participating in art festivals hosted by the other side. We will fulfill the plan of “China-Arab exchange of visits by 10,000 artists,” strengthen cultivation of cultural professionals and cooperation of culture industries.

推动双方新闻媒体加强对话与合作，深化业务交流、稿件交换、人员培训，支持联合采访、合作拍片、合办媒体。双方将加强广播影视交流与合作，继续办好中国－阿拉伯国家广播电视合作论坛，开展影视节目译制和授权播出，开展广电技术和产业合作。鼓励双方互办电影周，互派电影代表团并积极参加在对方国家举办的国际电影节。为部分艺术作品进行中阿语言互译和配音。鼓励阿拉伯广播联盟同中国国际广播电台和中国中央电视台阿拉伯语频道开展合作。

We will enhance China-Arab news media dialogue and cooperation, deepen business exchanges, news articles exchange and personnel training. We will support joint interviews, joint productions and joint operation of media institutions. The two sides will boost cooperation on broadcasting, film and television exchanges, and will continue to hold China-Arab broadcasting and television cooperation forum, conduct translation and authorized broadcasting of television programs and carry out broadcasting and television technology and industry cooperation. We encourage the two sides to hold film weeks of, send film delegations to and actively participate in international film festivals hosted by the other side. We will translate and dub some Chinese artistic works into Arabic and vice versa. We encourage Arab States Broadcasting Union to cooperate with China Radio International and the Arabic Channel of China Central Television.

鼓励双方新闻出版机构开展交流与合作，积极落实《中阿典籍互译出版工程合作备忘录》，鼓励和支持各自出版机构参加在对方国家举办的国际书展。

We encourage cooperation of press and publication institutions of the two sides, actively implement the “Memorandum of China-Arab Project of Mutual Translation and Publication of Ancient Books,” and encourage and support publishers from the two sides to take part in international book fairs hosted by each other.

密切双方专家学者交流，积极研究建立中阿智库长效交流机制。

We will enhance exchanges of experts and scholars from the two sides and actively explore the establishment of a long-term China-Arab exchange mechanism of think tanks.

3、民间交往和青年、妇女交流

4.3 Exchanges Between Non-governmental Organizations, Youth and Women

继续加强民间交往，完善中国－阿拉伯友好大会机制，向中阿各友好协会提供更多支持。鼓励和支持非政府组织和社会团体有序开展形式多样的友好交往。

We will continue to enhance non-governmental exchanges, improve the mechanism of China-Arab friendship conference, and provide more support to China-Arab friendship associations. We encourage and support orderly exchanges of various forms between non-governmental organizations and social groups.

积极推动中阿青年交流，加强双方青年事务部门交往，增进双方各界青年杰出人才的接触与交流。

We will actively promote China-Arab youth communications, and enhance exchanges between departments of youth affairs and young elites from all walks of life of the two sides.

继续加强中阿性别平等领域的交流与合作，鼓励并支持双方妇女机构和组织开展高层对话、专题研讨、文化交流及能力建设等活动。

We will continue to strengthen China-Arab exchanges and cooperation on gender equality, encourage and support high-level dialogues, seminars, cultural exchanges and capacity-building activities between departments and organizations in charge of women’s affairs.

4、旅游合作

4.4 Cooperation on Tourism

鼓励中阿双方旅游部门和旅游企业相互推介旅游资源和产品，开展旅游合作。中方欢迎阿拉伯国家申请成为中国公民组团出境旅游目的地。

We encourage tourism departments and businesses to introduce tourism resources and products to each other and carry out tourism cooperation. The Chinese side welcomes Arab states’ application for the Approved Destination Status for outbound group tours by Chinese tourists.

（五）和平与安全领域

5. Cooperation in the Field of Peace and Security

1、地区安全

5.1 Regional Security

倡导在中东实践共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，支持阿拉伯和地区国家建设包容、共享的地区集体合作安全机制，实现中东长治久安与繁荣发展。

China calls for a concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security in the Middle East, and supports Arab and regional countries in their efforts to build an inclusive and shared regional collective cooperation security mechanism, so as to realize long-term peace, prosperity and development in the Middle East.

2、军事合作

5.2 Military Cooperation

深化中阿军事交流与合作。加强双方军方领导人互访，扩大军事人员交流，深化武器装备合作和各类专业技术合作，开展部队联合训练等。继续支持阿拉伯国家国防和军队建设，维护地区和平安全。

We will deepen China-Arab military cooperation and exchange. We will strengthen exchange of visits of military officials, expand military personnel exchange, deepen cooperation on weapons, equipment and various specialized technologies, and carry out joint military exercises. We will continue to support the development of national defence and military forces of Arab States to maintain peace and security of the region.

3、反恐合作

5.3 Anti-terrorism Cooperation

坚决反对和谴责一切形式的恐怖主义，反对将恐怖主义同特定的民族、宗教挂钩，反对双重标准。支持阿拉伯国家的反恐努力，支持阿拉伯国家加强反恐能力建设。中方认为反恐需综合施策、标本兼治，有关反恐行动应遵守《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则及国际法准则，尊重各国主权、独立和领土完整。

We resolutely oppose and condemn all forms of terrorism, and oppose coupling terrorism with any specific ethnic group or religion as well as double standards. We support the efforts of Arab States in countering terrorism and support their counter-terrorism capacity building. The Chinese side believes that counter-terrorism needs comprehensive measures to address both the symptoms and root causes, and counter-terrorism operations should comply with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and international norms, and respect sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of all countries.

中方愿同阿拉伯国家加强反恐交流合作，建立长效安全合作机制，加强政策对话和情报信息交流，开展技术合作和人员培训，共同应对国际和地区恐怖主义威胁。

China is ready to strengthen anti-terrorism exchanges and cooperation with Arab countries to establish a long-term security cooperation mechanism, strengthen policy dialogue and intelligence information exchange, and carry out technical cooperation and personnel training to jointly address the threat of international and regional terrorism.

4、领事、移民、司法和警务合作

5.4 Consular, Immigration, Judicial and Police Cooperation

切实维护中阿在对方国家企业和公民的安全与合法权益。积极做好便利中阿人员往来的制度性安排。巩固双方在司法协助、引渡和遣返等领域的合作成果，加强司法协助类条约签署、追逃追赃、打击跨国有组织犯罪以及反腐败等领域的交流与合作。

We will earnestly safeguard the safety and legitimate interests of enterprises and citizens of China and Arab states in each other’s countries, and actively make institutional arrangements for bilateral personnel exchanges. We will consolidate the results of bilateral cooperation in mutual legal assistance, extradition and repatriation, fugitive repatriation and asset recovery, and set up cooperation on the signing of treaties on legal assistance, as well as fighting transnational organized crimes and corruption.

5、非传统安全

5.5 Non-Traditional Security

共同提高应对非传统安全威胁的能力。支持国际社会打击海盗的努力，继续派遣军舰参与执行维护亚丁湾和索马里海域国际海运安全任务。开展互联网安全合作。

We will jointly enhance the capability to cope with non-traditional security threats, support the international community’s efforts to combat piracy, continue to send warships to the Gulf of Aden and waters off Somalia to maintain international maritime security, and conduct cyber security cooperation.