John O’Keefe’s
Speech at the Nobel Banquet
10 December 2014
Your
Majesties, Your
Royal Highnesses, Your
Excellencies, Ladies
and Gentlemen
On behalf of my colleagues
May-Britt and Edvard Moser, and myself, I would like to express our gratitude
to the Nobel Foundation for hosting this magnificent banquet. I would also like
to express our gratitude to the Nobel Committee and Assembly for deeming our
research worthy of this distinguished accolade. I think it’s fair to say that
the Nobel Prize is the highest honor any scientist or artist can achieve. We
are pleased and delighted.
We see the awards as a recognition
not only of ourselves and our accomplishments but also of our collaborators in
the study of the spatial functions of the hippocampus, and our colleagues in
the wider field of cognitive and behavioural neuroscience. Cognitive
neuroscience is entering an exciting era in which new technologies and ideas
are making it possible to study the neural basis of cognition, perception,
memory and emotion at the level of networks of interacting neurons, the level
at which we believe many of the important operations of the brain take place.
We know a considerable amount about how individual neurons work and how two
cells can communicate with each other but the way in which entire networks of
hundreds and thousands of neurons cooperate, interact with each other, and are
orchestrated to create our ideas and concepts is an underexplored area of
neuroscience. It is probably at this level that network failure occurs and
leads to some of our most disturbing and intractable diseases of the mind and
brain.
This new area of neuroscience has
been made possible by the development of new optical, computer-based
electronic, and molecular biological tools which will allow us tomonitor the
activity of many thousands of cells simultaneously and to manipulate their
activity. We will move from looking at correlations between brain activity and
behaviour to studying how the brain causes mental states and behaviour. It is
fitting therefore that our fellow laureates this year in physics and chemistry
are world’s leaders in providing us with some of these tools. We are eager to
begin to use some of the laser-based optical techniques being developed by our
chemistry co- laureates.
We are also pleased to be
receiving the prize with laureates from so many different countries. Science is
the quintessential international endeavour and the sterling reputation of the
Nobel awards is partly due to the widely-perceived lack of national and other
biases in the selection of the laureates. We believe that the future great
contributions to our understanding of the biological and physical world can
come from citizens of any country in any part of the world. It is to the credit
of the Nobel committees that they have steadfastly endeavoured to follow Alfred
Nobel’s wishes that the prizes recognise contributions to the welfare of
humanity regardless of country of origin, gender, race or religious
affiliation.
I want to end by recognising and
thanking our many collaborators and colleagues too numerous to mention in this
short speech, our universities, UCL and NTNU, and our generous funders.
Thank you for your attention.
Tack. |
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