（八）深化重点领域改革，加快完善市场机制。聚焦突出矛盾和关键环节，推动相关改革深化，健全与高质量发展相适应的体制机制，把市场活力和社会创造力充分释放出来。
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/6731.html
8. We will deepen reforms in key sectors and speed up the improvement of market mechanisms.文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/6731.html
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/6731.html
We will focus on resolving acute problems and strengthening key links, deepen relevant reforms, make our systems and mechanisms better able to promote high-quality development, and fully unlock market dynamism and social creativity.文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/6731.html
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/6731.html
加快国资国企改革。加强和完善国有资产监管，推进国有资本投资、运营公司改革试点，促进国有资产保值增值。积极稳妥推进混合所有制改革。完善公司治理结构，健全市场化经营机制，建立职业经理人等制度。依法处置“僵尸企业”。深化电力、油气、铁路等领域改革，自然垄断行业要根据不同行业特点实行网运分开，将竞争性业务全面推向市场。国有企业要通过改革创新、强身健体，不断增强发展活力和核心竞争力。文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/6731.html
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/6731.html
We will accelerate state capital and SOE reforms.文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/6731.html
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/6731.html
We will strengthen and improve the regulation of state assets, and continue to conduct trial reforms to establish state capital investment and management companies, so as to maintain and increase the value of state assets. Reforms to introduce mixed ownership will be actively but prudently advanced.文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/6731.html
We will improve corporate governance structures, make their operating mechanisms market-based, and introduce measures and practices such as hiring professional managers.
We will work in accordance with law to address “zombie enterprises.” Reforms will be deepened in sectors including power, oil and natural gas, and railways. In natural monopoly industries, network ownership and operation will be separated in light of the specific conditions of these industries to make the competitive aspects of their operations fully market based. SOEs should get stronger and healthier through reform and innovation to continue increasing their vitality and core competitiveness.
下大气力优化民营经济发展环境。坚持“两个毫不动摇”，鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展。按照竞争中性原则，在要素获取、准入许可、经营运行、政府采购和招投标等方面，对各类所有制企业平等对待。构建亲清新型政商关系，健全政企沟通机制，激发企业家精神，促进民营经济发展升级。保护产权必须坚定不移，对侵权行为要依法惩处，对错案冤案要有错必纠。要努力打造良好营商环境，让企业家安心搞经营、放心办企业。
We will work for big improvements in the development environment for the private sector.
We will uphold the “two no irresolutions” principle, and encourage, support, and guide the development of the non-public sector. We will follow the principle of competitive neutrality, so that when it comes to access to factors of production, market access and licenses, business operations, government procurement, public biddings, and so on, enterprises under all forms of ownership will be treated on an equal footing.
We will foster a new type of cordial and clean relationship between government and business, improve mechanisms for their communication, inspire entrepreneurial spirit, and promote development and upgrading in the private sector.
In the protection of property rights, we must be firm and unwavering. Infringements on property rights will be dealt with in accordance with law and any wrongly adjudicated cases will be corrected. We will strive to create a positive business environment in which entrepreneurs can be free of concerns in doing business and running companies.
深化财税金融体制改革。加大预算公开改革力度，全面实施预算绩效管理。深化中央与地方财政事权和支出责任划分改革，推进中央与地方收入划分改革。完善转移支付制度。健全地方税体系，稳步推进房地产税立法。规范地方政府举债融资机制。以服务实体经济为导向，改革优化金融体系结构，发展民营银行和社区银行。改革完善资本市场基础制度，促进多层次资本市场健康稳定发展，提高直接融资特别是股权融资比重。增强保险业风险保障功能。加强金融风险监测预警和化解处置。我国财政金融体系总体稳健，可运用的政策工具多，我们有能力守住不发生系统性风险的底线。
We will deepen reforms of the fiscal, taxation, and financial systems.
We will take further reform measures to make budgets more transparent, and conduct performance-based budget management across the country. We will deepen the reform to define the respective fiscal powers and expenditure responsibilities of central and local governments and move forward with reforming the way revenue is divided between them. We will improve the transfer payments system. We will improve local tax systems and make steady progress in legislation on real estate tax. We will improve the mechanisms by which local governments secure financing.
We will reform and improve the structure of the financial system, and develop private and community banks, to better serve the real economy. We will reform and improve the basic systems of the capital market to promote the healthy and steady development of multi-tiered capital markets. The proportion of direct financing, particularly equity financing, will be increased. The insurance sector’s role in protecting against risk will be enhanced. We will strengthen monitoring, early warnings, mitigation, and control of financial risks.
China’s fiscal and financial systems are on the whole stable, and we have many policy tools available, so we are fully capable of ensuring that no systemic risks will emerge.
（九）推动全方位对外开放，培育国际经济合作和竞争新优势。进一步拓展开放领域、优化开放布局，继续推动商品和要素流动型开放，更加注重规则等制度型开放，以高水平开放带动改革全面深化。
9. We will promote all-round opening-up and foster new strengths in international economic cooperation and competition.
We will open more sectors and improve the layout of opening-up, continue to promote opening-up based on flows of goods and factors of production, and give greater emphasis to opening-up based on rules and related institutions, driving an all-round deepening of reforms through high-standard opening-up.
促进外贸稳中提质。推动出口市场多元化。扩大出口信用保险覆盖面。改革完善跨境电商等新业态扶持政策。推动服务贸易创新发展，引导加工贸易转型升级、向中西部转移，发挥好综合保税区作用。优化进口结构，积极扩大进口。办好第二届中国国际进口博览会。加快提升通关便利化水平。
We will promote stable and higher-quality growth of foreign trade.
We will work to diversify export markets. We will expand the coverage of export credit insurance, and reform and improve support policies for new forms of business such as cross-border e-commerce. We will encourage innovative development in service trade, guide the transformation and upgrading of processing trade and its shift to the central and western regions, and give better play to the role of integrated bonded areas. The import mix will be improved and imports will be actively expanded. We will host the second China International Import Expo. We will step up efforts to facilitate customs clearance.
加大吸引外资力度。进一步放宽市场准入，缩减外资准入负面清单，允许更多领域实行外资独资经营。落实金融等行业改革开放举措，完善债券市场开放政策。加快与国际通行经贸规则对接，提高政策透明度和执行一致性，营造内外资企业一视同仁、公平竞争的公正市场环境。加强外商合法权益保护。赋予自贸试验区更大改革创新自主权，增设上海自贸试验区新片区，推进海南自贸试验区建设、探索建设中国特色自由贸易港。支持国家级经开区、高新区、新区开展自贸试验区相关改革试点，增强辐射带动作用，打造改革开放新高地。中国投资环境一定会越来越好，各国企业在华发展机遇一定会越来越多。
We will do more to attract foreign investment.
We will further relax controls over market access, shorten the negative list for foreign investment, and permit wholly foreign funded enterprises to operate in more sectors. We will implement reform and opening-up measures in the financial and other sectors, and improve policies on opening the bond market. We will further align our policies with internationally accepted trade rules, enhance policy transparency and consistency in implementation, and create a fair and impartial market environment where Chinese and foreign companies are treated as equals and engage in fair competition. We will strengthen efforts to protect foreign investors’ lawful rights and interests.
We will grant greater autonomy to pilot free trade zones to carry out reform and innovation, expand the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, step up the building of the China (Hainan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, and explore the opening of a free trade port with Chinese features. We will support national-level economic development zones, new- and high-tech development zones, and new areas in implementing trial reforms pioneered and developed in pilot free trade zones, so that they can better lead their surrounding areas and grow into pacesetters of reform and opening-up. China’s investment environment is all set to get better and better, which means more and more business opportunities for foreign companies in China are a sure thing.
推动共建“一带一路”。坚持共商共建共享，遵循市场原则和国际通行规则，发挥企业主体作用，推动基础设施互联互通，加强国际产能合作，拓展第三方市场合作。办好第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛。推动对外投资合作健康有序发展。
We will promote the joint pursuit of the BRI.
We will adhere to the principle of pursuing shared growth through discussion and collaboration and observe market principles and international rules. We will see that enterprises are the main actors, advance infrastructural connectivity, strengthen international cooperation on production capacity, and expand third-party market cooperation. We will host the second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation. We will work to ensure the healthy and orderly growth of outbound investment and international cooperation.
促进贸易和投资自由化便利化。中国坚定维护经济全球化和自由贸易，积极参与世贸组织改革。加快构建高标准自贸区网络，推进区域全面经济伙伴关系协定、中日韩自贸区、中欧投资协定谈判，继续推动中美经贸磋商。中国秉持互利合作、共赢发展，一贯主张通过平等协商解决贸易争端。我们对作出的承诺认真履行，对自身合法权益坚决维护。
We will promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation.
China is committed to safeguarding economic globalization and free trade, and is actively involved in the reform of the World Trade Organization. We will accelerate the establishment of a network of high-standard free trade areas, advance negotiations on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, the China-Japan-RoK Free Trade Agreement, and the China-EU Investment Agreement, and continue to promote China-US economic and trade negotiations. China is committed to mutually beneficial cooperation, win-win development and settling trade disputes through discussion as equals. We faithfully honor our commitments and are resolute in safeguarding our lawful rights and interests.
