四、菲律宾一再采取导致争议复杂化的行动
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/7929.html
IV. The Philippines Has Repeatedly Taken Moves that Complicate the Relevant Disputes文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/7929.html
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/7929.html
92、自20世纪80年代以来，菲律宾一再采取导致争议复杂化的行动。文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/7929.html
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/7929.html
92. Since the 1980s, the Philippines has repeatedly taken moves that complicate the relevant disputes.文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/7929.html
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/7929.html
（一）菲律宾企图扩大对中国南沙群岛部分岛礁的侵占文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/7929.html
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/7929.html
i. The Philippines attempts to entrench its illegal occupation of some islands and reefs of China’s Nansha Qundao文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/7929.html
93、自20世纪80年代起，菲律宾就在非法侵占的中国南沙群岛有关岛礁上建设军事设施。90年代，菲律宾继续在非法侵占的中国南沙群岛有关岛礁修建机场和海空军基地，以非法侵占的中国南沙群岛中业岛为重点，持续在相关岛礁建设和修整机场、兵营、码头等设施，以方便起降重型运输机、战斗机及容纳更多更大的舰船。菲律宾还蓄意挑衅，频繁派出军舰、飞机侵入中国南沙群岛五方礁、仙娥礁、信义礁、半月礁和仁爱礁，肆意破坏中国设置的测量标志。
93. In China’s Nansha Qundao, the Philippines started in the 1980s to build military facilities on some islands and reefs it has invaded and illegally occupied. In the 1990s, the Philippines continued to build airfields and naval and air force facilities on these illegally-occupied islands and reefs; centered on Zhongye Dao, the construction has extended to other islands and reefs, with runways, military barracks, docks and other facilities built and renovated, so as to accommodate heavy transport planes, fighter jets and more and larger vessels. Furthermore, the Philippines made deliberate provocations by frequently sending its military vessels and aircraft to intrude into Wufang Jiao, Xian’e Jiao, Xinyi Jiao, Banyue Jiao and Ren’ai Jiao of China’s Nansha Qundao, and destroyed survey markers set up by China.
94、更有甚者，1999年5月9日，菲律宾派出57号坦克登陆舰入侵中国仁爱礁，并以“技术故障搁浅”为借口，在该礁非法“坐滩”。中国当即对菲律宾提出严正交涉，要求立即拖走该舰。而菲律宾却称该舰“缺少零部件”无法拖走。
94. Still worse, on 9 May 1999, the Philippines sent BRP Sierra Madre (LT-57), a military vessel, to intrude into China’s Ren’ai Jiao and illegally ran it aground on the pretext of “technical difficulties”. China immediately made solemn representations to the Philippines, demanding the immediate removal of that vessel. But the Philippines claimed that the vessel could not be towed away for “lack of parts”.
95、就此，中国持续对菲律宾进行交涉，再三要求菲方拖走该舰。例如，1999年11月，中国驻菲律宾大使约见菲律宾外长西亚松和总统办公室主任来妮海索斯，再次就该舰非法“坐滩”仁爱礁事进行交涉。菲律宾虽然再三承诺将把该舰从仁爱礁撤走，但一直拖延不动。
95. Over this matter, China has repeatedly made representations to the Philippines and renewed the same demand. For instance, in November 1999, the Chinese Ambassador to the Philippines met with Secretary of Foreign Affairs Domingo Siazon and Chief of the Presidential Management Staff Leonora de Jesus to make another round of representations. Many times the Philippines promised to tow away the vessel, but it has taken no action.
96、2003年9月，得知菲律宾准备在仁爱礁非法“坐滩”的军舰周围修建设施后，中国当即提出严正交涉。菲律宾代理外长埃卜达林表示，菲律宾无意在仁爱礁上修建设施，菲律宾是《宣言》的签署者，不会也不愿成为第一个违反者。
96. In September 2003, upon the news that the Philippines was preparing to build facilities around that military vessel illegally run aground at Ren’ai Jiao, China lodged immediate representations. The Philippine Acting Secretary of Foreign Affairs Franklin Ebdalin responded that the Philippines had no intention to construct facilities on Ren’ai Jiao and that, as a signatory to the DOC, the Philippines had no desire to and would not be the first to violate the Declaration.
97、但是菲律宾拒不履行拖走该舰的承诺，反而变本加厉，采取进一步挑衅行为。菲律宾于2013年2月在非法“坐滩”的该舰四周拉起固定缆绳，舰上人员频繁活动，准备建设固定设施。在中国多次交涉下，菲律宾国防部长加斯明声称，菲律宾只是在对该舰进行补给和修补，承诺不会在仁爱礁上修建设施。
97. But the Philippines did not fulfill its undertaking to tow away that vessel. Instead, it made even worse provocations. In February 2013, cables were lined up around that grounded vessel and people on board bustled around, making preparations for the construction of permanent facilities. In response to China’s repeated representations, the Philippine Secretary of National Defense Voltaire Gazmin claimed that the Philippines was simply resupplying and repairing the vessel, and promised that no facilities would be built on Ren’ai Jiao.
98、2014年3月14日，菲律宾外交部发表声明，公然宣称菲律宾当年用57号坦克登陆舰在仁爱礁“坐滩”，就是为了“将该军舰作为菲律宾政府的永久设施部署在仁爱礁”，企图以此为借口，继续拒不履行拖走该舰的承诺，进而达到侵占仁爱礁的目的。中国当即对此表示震惊，并重申绝不允许菲方以任何形式侵占仁爱礁。
98. On 14 March 2014, the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs issued a statement openly declaring that the vessel it ran aground at Ren’ai Jiao was placed there as a permanent Philippine government installation. This was an apparent attempt to provide an excuse for its continued refusal to fulfill its undertaking to tow away that vessel in order to illegally seize Ren’ai Jiao. China immediately responded that it was shocked by this statement and reiterated that it would never allow the Philippines to seize Ren’ai Jiao by any means.
99、2015年7月，菲律宾公开声明，菲方正对在仁爱礁“坐滩”的军舰进行内部整固。
99. In July 2015, the Philippines stated publicly that the so-called maintenance repair was being done to fortify the vessel.
100、菲律宾用军舰“坐滩”仁爱礁，承诺拖走却始终食言，直至采取加固措施，以自己的实际行动证明菲律宾就是第一个公然违反《宣言》的国家。
100. To sum up, by running aground its military vessel at Ren’ai Jiao, then promising repeatedly to tow it away but breaking that promise repeatedly and even fortifying it, the Philippines has proven itself to be the first to openly violate the DOC.
101、长期以来，菲律宾非法侵占中国南沙群岛有关岛礁，并在岛礁上修筑各种军事设施，企图制造既成事实，长期霸占。菲律宾的所作所为，严重侵犯中国对南沙群岛有关岛礁的主权，严重违反《宪章》和国际法基本准则。
101. Over the years, the Philippines has invaded and illegally occupied some islands and reefs of China’s Nansha Qundao and constructed various military facilities thereupon in an attempt to establish a fait accompli of permanent occupation. These moves have grossly violated China’s sovereignty over the relevant islands and reefs of Nansha Qundao and violated the Charter of the United Nations and basic norms of international law.
