四、共同构建人类卫生健康共同体
IV. Building a Global Community of Health for All文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/9327.html
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/9327.html
当前，新冠肺炎疫情仍在全球肆虐，每天都有许多生命逝去。面对严重危机，人类又一次站在了何去何从的十字路口。坚持科学理性还是制造政治分歧？加强团结合作还是寻求脱钩孤立？推进多边协调还是奉行单边主义？迫切需要各个国家作出回答。中国主张，各国应为全人类前途命运和子孙后代福祉作出正确选择，秉持人类命运共同体理念，齐心协力、守望相助、携手应对，坚决遏制疫情蔓延势头，打赢疫情防控全球阻击战，护佑世界和人民康宁。文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/9327.html
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/9327.html
Coronavirus is raging all over the world, and lives are being lost every day. In the face of this serious crisis humanity once again stands at a crossroads. Which route shall we take? Shall we uphold science and rationality, or shall we manufacture political disputes? Strengthen unity and cooperation, or seek isolation? Promote multilateral coordination, or pursue unilateralism? Every country has a choice to make. China believes that all countries should make the choice that is right for the interests of all humanity and the wellbeing of our future generations. Upholding the vision of a global community of shared future, we should support each other and join hands to contain the spread of the virus, and protect the health and wellbeing of people across the globe.文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/9327.html
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/9327.html
（一）中国感谢和铭记国际社会宝贵支持和帮助文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/9327.html
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/9327.html
1. China Appreciates Support from the International Community文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/9327.html
文章源自英文巴士-https://www.en84.com/9327.html
在中国疫情防控形势最艰难的时候，国际社会给予了中国和中国人民宝贵的支持和帮助。全球170多个国家领导人、50个国际和地区组织负责人以及300多个外国政党和政治组织向中国领导人来函致电、发表声明表示慰问支持。77个国家和12个国际组织为中国人民抗疫斗争提供捐赠，包括医用口罩、防护服、护目镜、呼吸机等急用医疗物资和设备。84个国家的地方政府、企业、民间机构、人士向中国提供了物资捐赠。金砖国家新开发银行、亚洲基础设施投资银行分别向中国提供70亿、24.85亿元人民币的紧急贷款，世界银行、亚洲开发银行向中国提供国家公共卫生应急管理体系建设等贷款支持。中国感谢国际社会给予的宝贵理解和支持，中国人民永远铭记在心。中华民族是懂得感恩、投桃报李的民族，中国始终在力所能及的范围内为国际社会抗击疫情提供支持。
At the time when the situation in China was at its most difficult, the international community provided valuable support and assistance to our country and our people. Leaders of more than 170 countries, heads of 50 international and regional organizations, and more than 300 foreign political parties and organizations expressed solidarity and support for China through phone calls, letters, and statements. Seventy-seven countries and 12 international organizations donated emergency medical supplies, including masks, protective suits, goggles, and ventilators. Donations of materials were also made by local governments, enterprises, non-governmental organizations and people from 84 countries. The BRICS New Development Bank and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank provided emergency loans of RMB7 billion and RMB2.485 billion, while the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank offered loans for the building of China’s public health emergency management system. China appreciates the understanding and support of the international community, which our people will always cherish. The Chinese nation never forgets the help and generosity it receives, and always reciprocates with the same goodwill. We are now doing all we can to support the international community in the fight against the coronavirus.
（二）中国积极开展国际交流合作
2. China Conducts Active International Exchanges and Cooperation
疫情发生以来，中国始终同国际社会开展交流合作，加强高层沟通，分享疫情信息，开展科研合作，力所能及为国际组织和其他国家提供援助，为全球抗疫贡献中国智慧、中国力量。中国共产党同110多个国家的240个政党发出共同呼吁，呼吁各方以人类安全健康为重，秉持人类命运共同体理念，携手加强国际抗疫合作。
China has been carrying out exchanges and cooperation with the international community from the outset. It has strengthened high-level communication, shared information, and cooperated in scientific research with international organizations and other countries, and done all it can to provide assistance, contributing ingenuity and strength to the global fight against the coronavirus. The CPC has issued a joint appeal with 240 political parties in more than 110 countries, calling on all stakeholders to put people’s lives and health first, uphold the vision of a global community of shared future, and pull together to combat the virus.
习近平主席亲自推动开展国际合作。疫情发生以来，习近平主席同近50位外国领导人和国际组织负责人通话或见面，介绍中国抗疫努力和成效，阐明中国始终本着公开、透明、负责任的态度，及时发布疫情信息，分享防控和救治经验，阐明中国对其他国家遭受的疫情和困难感同身受，积极提供力所能及的帮助，呼吁各方树立人类命运共同体意识，加强双多边合作，支持国际组织发挥作用，携手应对疫情挑战。习近平主席出席二十国集团领导人特别峰会并发表讲话，介绍中国抗疫经验，提出坚决打好新冠肺炎疫情防控全球阻击战、有效开展国际联防联控、积极支持国际组织发挥作用、加强国际宏观经济政策协调等4点主张和系列合作倡议，呼吁国际社会直面挑战、迅速行动。5月18日，习近平主席在第73届世界卫生大会视频会议开幕式上发表致辞，呼吁各国团结合作战胜疫情，共同构建人类卫生健康共同体，提出全力搞好疫情防控、发挥世界卫生组织作用、加大对非洲国家支持、加强全球公共卫生治理、恢复经济社会发展、加强国际合作等6点建议，并宣布两年内提供20亿美元国际援助、与联合国合作在华设立全球人道主义应急仓库和枢纽、建立30个中非对口医院合作机制、中国新冠疫苗研发完成并投入使用后将作为全球公共产品、同二十国集团成员一道落实“暂缓最贫困国家债务偿付倡议”等中国支持全球抗疫的一系列重大举措。
President Xi has personally promoted international cooperation. In phone calls or meetings with nearly 50 foreign leaders and heads of international organizations, President Xi explained China’s tactics and achievements in fighting the virus, and emphasized China’s open, transparent and responsible approach towards releasing information and sharing its experience in virus control and the treatment of infected cases. He expressed empathy for the difficulties faced by other countries, saying that China would do all it can to help them. He called on all parties to build a global community of shared future, strengthen bilateral and multilateral cooperation, and support international organizations in order to work together to meet the challenge.
President Xi delivered a speech at the G20 Extraordinary Leaders’ Summit on Covid-19 on China’s experience. In a call on the international community to rise to the challenge and act swiftly, he put forward a series of cooperation initiatives and four key proposals – launch an all-out global war against Covid-19, establish a collective response for control and treatment at the international level, support international organizations in playing their roles, and strengthen coordination of international macroeconomic policies.
On May 18, he addressed the opening of the 73rd World Health Assembly, calling for a joint effort on the part of all countries to overcome the virus and build a global community of health for all. Six proposals were put forward: to do everything we can for Covid-19 control and treatment, to support the WHO in leading the global response, to provide greater support for Africa, to strengthen global governance in public health, to restore economic and social development, and to strengthen international cooperation. He also announced a series of major measures that China would take in supporting the global fight, including US$2 billion of international aid over two years, the establishment of a global humanitarian response depot and hub in China in cooperation with the United Nations, the establishment of a cooperation mechanism for Chinese hospitals to pair up with 30 African hospitals, the Covid-19 vaccine to be used as a global public product once it is developed and deployed in China, and the implementation of the Debt Service Suspension Initiative for the poorest countries together with other G20 members.
同国际社会分享疫情信息和抗疫经验。中国及时向国际社会通报疫情信息，交流防控经验，为全球防疫提供了基础性支持。疫情发生后，中国第一时间向世界卫生组织、有关国家和地区组织主动通报疫情信息，分享新冠病毒全基因组序列信息和新冠病毒核酸检测引物探针序列信息，定期向世界卫生组织和有关国家通报疫情信息。中国与东盟、欧盟、非盟、亚太经合组织、加共体、上海合作组织等国际和地区组织，以及韩国、日本、俄罗斯、美国、德国等国家，开展70多次疫情防控交流活动。国家卫生健康委汇编诊疗和防控方案并翻译成3个语种，分享给全球180多个国家、10多个国际和地区组织参照使用，并与世界卫生组织联合举办“新冠肺炎防治中国经验国际通报会”。国务院新闻办公室在武汉举行两场英文专题发布会，邀请相关专家和一线医护人员介绍中国抗疫经验和做法。中国媒体开设“全球疫情会诊室”“全球抗疫中国方案”等栏目，为各国开展交流搭建平台。中国智库和专家通过多种方式开展对外交流。中国－世界卫生组织联合专家考察组实地考察调研北京、成都、广州、深圳和武汉等地一线疫情防控工作，高度评价中国抗疫的努力和成效。
China has shared information and experience with the international community. China has provided support for global virus prevention and control by promptly sharing information and experience with the international community. It wasted no time in releasing information such as the whole coronavirus genome sequence and the specific primers and probes for detecting the coronavirus to the WHO and other relevant countries and regional organizations, and has kept them informed with regular updates. China has conducted more than 70 exchanges with international and regional organizations including ASEAN, the European Union, the African Union (AU), APEC, the Caribbean Community, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), as well as the ROK, Japan, Russia, the United States, Germany, and other countries. The National Health Commission (NHC) has worked out diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control solutions, had them translated into three languages, and shared them with over 180 countries and more than 10 international and regional organizations. Together with the WHO it held an international briefing via video link on China’s experience in Covid-19 control. The Information Office of the State Council held two special English-language press conferences in Wuhan, inviting experts and frontline health workers to talk about China’s experience and practices. To build platforms for exchanges between countries, the Chinese media has designed a TV program Covid-19 Frontline and a newspaper column Fighting Covid-19 the Chinese Way, among others. Chinese think tanks and experts have communicated with their counterparts around the world in a variety of ways. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 made site visits to Beijing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Wuhan, and spoke highly of China’s efforts and success in prevention and control.
向国际社会提供人道主义援助。在自身疫情防控仍然面临巨大压力的情况下，中国迅速展开行动，力所能及地为国际社会提供援助。向世界卫生组织提供两批共5000万美元现汇援助，积极协助世界卫生组织在华采购个人防护用品和建立物资储备库，积极协助世界卫生组织“团结应对基金”在中国筹资，参与世界卫生组织发起的“全球合作加速开发、生产、公平获取新冠肺炎防控新工具”倡议。积极开展对外医疗援助，截至5月31日，中国共向27个国家派出29支医疗专家组，已经或正在向150个国家和4个国际组织提供抗疫援助；指导长期派驻在56个国家的援外医疗队协助驻在国开展疫情防控工作，向驻在国民众和华侨华人提供技术咨询和健康教育，举办线上线下培训400余场；地方政府、企业和民间机构、个人通过各种渠道，向150多个国家、地区和国际组织捐赠抗疫物资。中国政府始终关心在华外国人士的生命安全和身体健康，对于感染新冠肺炎的外国人士一视同仁及时进行救治。
China has provided humanitarian assistance to the international community. Even while under the tremendous pressure of coronavirus control, China has moved quickly to provide as much assistance to the international community as it can. It has provided two batches of cash support totaling US$50 million to the WHO, assisted the organization in purchasing personal protective equipment and establishing reserve centers of supplies in China, and helped its Covid-19 Solidarity Response Fund to raise funds in China. It has also participated in the WHO’s “Access to Covid-19 Tools (act) Accelerator” initiative, aiming to speed up the development, production and equitable distribution of new tools.
China has been active in providing medical aid to other countries. As of May 31, China had sent 29 medical expert teams to 27 countries, and offered assistance to 150 countries and 4 international organizations. It has instructed its medical teams stationed in 56 countries to support the local fight, and provide counseling and health information to local people and overseas Chinese. They have so far organized over 400 online and offline training sessions in this regard. Local governments, enterprises, non-governmental organizations and individuals in China have donated materials to more than 150 countries and regions, and international organizations through various channels. The Chinese government has always had at heart the lives and health of foreigners in China, and it has provided undifferentiated and timely treatment to those infected with the disease.
有序开展防疫物资出口。中国在满足国内疫情防控需要的基础上，想方设法为各国采购防疫物资提供力所能及的支持和便利，打通需求对接、货源组织、物流运输、出口通关等方面堵点，畅通出口环节，有序开展防疫物资出口。采取有力措施严控质量、规范秩序，发布防疫用品国外市场准入信息指南，加强防疫物资市场和出口质量监管，保质保量向国际社会提供抗击疫情急需的防疫物资。3月1日至5月31日，中国向200个国家和地区出口防疫物资，其中，口罩706亿只，防护服3.4亿套，护目镜1.15亿个，呼吸机9.67万台，检测试剂盒2.25亿人份，红外线测温仪4029万台，出口规模呈明显增长态势，有力支持了相关国家疫情防控。1月至4月，中欧班列开行数量和发送货物量同比分别增长24%和27%，累计运送抗疫物资66万件，为维持国际产业链和供应链畅通、保障抗疫物资运输发挥了重要作用。
China has made arrangements for orderly exports of protective materials. While ensuring domestic needs, China has tried every possible means to provide support to all countries in purchasing protective materials. It has smoothed the channels for supply-demand docking, organized logistics, transport, and the supply of goods, and accelerated export customs clearance. It has taken effective measures to control product quality, regulate export procedures, issue guidelines on foreign market access, and strengthen market and export quality supervision, so as to provide other countries with goods of the highest quality. From March 1 to May 31, China exported protective materials to 200 countries and regions, among which there were more than 70.6 billion masks, 340 million protective suits, 115 million pairs of goggles, 96,700 ventilators, 225 million test kits, and 40.29 million infrared thermometers.
China’s growing exports provide strong support for the prevention and control efforts of affected countries. From January to April, the number of China-Europe freight trains and the volume of goods delivered increased by 24 percent and 27 percent compared with the same period last year, and a total of 660,000 packages were transported. This has played an important role in maintaining a smooth flow of international industrial and supply chains, and in ensuring the delivery of protective supplies to relevant countries.
开展国际科研交流合作。加强同世界卫生组织沟通交流，同有关国家在溯源、药物、疫苗、检测等方面开展科研交流与合作，共享科研数据信息，共同研究防控和救治策略。科技部、国家卫生健康委、中国科协、中华医学会联合搭建“新型冠状病毒肺炎科研成果学术交流平台”，供全球科研人员发布成果、参与研讨，截至5月31日，共上线104种期刊、970篇论文和报告。国家中医药管理局联合上合组织睦邻友好合作委员会召开“中国中西医结合专家组同上海合作组织国家医院新冠肺炎视频诊断会议”，指导世界中医药学会联合会和世界针灸学会联合会开展“中医药抗疫全球直播”“国际抗疫专家大讲堂”等活动。中国科学院发布“2019新型冠状病毒资源库”，建成“新型冠状病毒国家科技资源服务系统”“新型冠状病毒肺炎科研文献共享平台”，截至5月31日，3个平台为全球超过37万用户提供近4800万次下载、浏览和检索服务。建立国际合作专家库，同有关国家开展疫苗研发、药品研发等合作。充分发挥“一带一路”国际科学组织联盟作用，推动成员之间就新冠病毒研究和新冠肺炎治疗开展科技合作。中国医疗机构、疾控机构和科学家在《柳叶刀》《科学》《自然》《新英格兰医学杂志》等国际知名学术期刊上发表数十篇高水平论文，及时发布新冠肺炎首批患者临床特征描述、人际传播风险、方舱医院经验、药物研发进展、疫苗动物实验结果等研究成果。同有关国家、世界卫生组织以及流行病防范创新联盟（CEPI）、全球疫苗免疫联盟（GAVI）等开展科研合作，加快推进疫苗研发和药物临床试验。
China has carried out international exchanges and cooperation on scientific research. China has strengthened communication and exchanges with the WHO, conducted exchanges and cooperation with other countries on research in virus traceability, medicines, vaccines, and testing, shared scientific research data and information, and jointly studied prevention, control and treatment strategies. The Ministry of Science and Technology, the NHC, the China Association for Science and Technology, and the Chinese Medical Association have jointly put in place a Covid-19 Academic Research Communication Platform for worldwide researchers to release results and participate in discussion. By May 31, a total of 104 journals and 970 papers and reports had been posted. The National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the SCO Committee on Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation held a video conference on the diagnosis and treatment of Covid-19 between a group of Chinese experts on integrating traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, and hospitals from SCO countries. It also guided the World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies and the World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies in organizing such events as Expert Dialogue on Covid-19 Prevention and Control with Traditional Chinese Medicine and International Lectures on Covid-19.
The Chinese Academy of Sciences has released the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Resource database, and built the Novel Coronavirus National Science and Technology Resource Service System and the Covid-19 Pneumonia Scientific Literature Sharing Platform. As of May 31, the three platforms had provided nearly 48 million download, browsing and retrieval services to more than 370,000 users worldwide. China has established an international pool of experts and has cooperated with other countries in vaccine and medicine research and development. It has encouraged the Alliance of International Science Organizations in the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative to promote cooperation among its members in Covid-19 treatment and research. Chinese scientists, medical institutions, and disease control centers have published dozens of well-researched papers in some of the world’s leading academic journals such as The Lancet, Science, Nature and The New England Journal of Medicine, releasing timely results of tests on the first patients, including the clinical characteristics of the virus, the risk of human-to-human transmission, China’s experience of temporary treatment centers, medicine research and development, and experimental results of vaccines on animals. To accelerate the development of vaccines and the clinical trials of medicines, China has also carried out cooperation in scientific research with other countries, and with such organizations as the WHO, the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness and Innovation and the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation.
（三）国际社会团结合作共同抗疫
3. International Solidarity and Cooperation in Fighting the Pandemic
疫情在全球传播蔓延的形势令人担忧。无论是阻击病毒的传播蔓延，还是抵御不断恶化的全球经济衰退，都需要国际社会团结合作，都需要坚持多边主义、推动构建人类命运共同体。团结合作是国际社会战胜疫情最有力武器。未来的成败取决于今天的作为。中国呼吁各国紧急行动起来，更好团结起来，全面加强合作，联合抗疫，共克时艰。
The global spread of Covid-19 is causing great concern. Both the fight to rein in the virus and the endeavor to fend off a deepening global recession call for the international community to stand in unity and engage in cooperation. They also call for multilateralism, and commitment to building a global community of shared future. Solidarity and cooperation are the most powerful weapons available to the international community in the war against the pandemic. What we do today determines how we will fare in the future. China calls on all countries to act promptly, demonstrate solidarity, strengthen cooperation on all fronts, and fight the pandemic together.
有效开展联防联控国际合作。应对疫情必须各国协同作战，建立起严密的联防联控网络。疫情发生以来，世界卫生组织秉持客观公正立场，积极履行职责，采取一系列专业、科学、有效措施，为领导和推进国际抗疫合作作出了重大贡献。中国坚定支持世界卫生组织发挥全球抗疫领导作用，呼吁国际社会加大对世界卫生组织政治支持和资金投入，调动全球资源打赢疫情阻击战。中国主张，各国在世界卫生组织的指导和协调下，采取科学合理、协同联动的防控措施，科学调配医疗力量和重要物资，在防护、隔离、检测、救治、追踪等重要领域采取有力举措，同时，加强信息共享和经验交流，开展检测方法、临床救治、疫苗药物研发国际合作，继续支持各国科学家开展病毒源头和传播途径的全球科学研究。中国呼吁，二十国集团、亚太经合组织、金砖国家、上海合作组织等多边机制加大机制内对话交流与政策协调力度，二十国集团成员切实落实二十国集团领导人特别峰会达成的共识。开展联防联控国际合作，大国的负责任、担当和主动作为至关重要。中国愿同各国包括美国加强交流合作，共同应对疫情挑战，特别是在疫苗和特效药的研发、生产和分发上开展合作，为阻断病毒传播作出应有贡献。
Conducting effective international cooperation on joint prevention and control. In responding to a pandemic, all countries must act in coordination to establish an impermeable network for joint prevention and control. Since Covid-19 struck, the WHO has diligently performed its duties, adopted an objective and impartial stance, and taken a slew of professional, science-based, and effective measures. It has made a significant contribution to the fight against the pandemic by leading and advancing global cooperation. China firmly supports the WHO in playing the leading role in this global battle, and calls on the international community to give it more political and financial support, so that we can mobilize the necessary resources worldwide to defeat this virus.
China maintains that all countries should implement their response under the guidance and coordination of the WHO. This includes adopting science-based, rational, and well-coordinated prevention and control measures, appropriately allocating medical resources and key supplies, adopting effective methods in key areas such as prevention, isolation, testing, treatment and case tracing, stepping up information sharing and experience exchanges, engaging in international cooperation on the research and development of testing methods, clinical treatments, drugs and vaccines, and supporting scientists around the world in studying the origin and transmission routes of the virus.
China calls on multilateral organizations, including the G20, APEC, BRICS, and SCO, to increase dialogue, exchanges and policy coordination within their respective frameworks. G20 members should act on the consensus reached at the G20 Extraordinary Leaders’ Summit on Covid-19 held in late March 2020.
In international cooperation on joint prevention and control, it is essential that major countries take the initiative, fulfill their responsibilities and do their share of the work. China is ready to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with other countries including the US to jointly tackle this pandemic, especially in the fields of research, development, production and distribution of vaccines and drugs.
合作应对疫情给世界经济带来的影响。疫情在全球传播蔓延，人员流动、跨境商贸活动受阻，金融市场剧烈震荡，全球产业链供应链受到双重打击，世界经济深度衰退不可避免，国际社会联手稳定和恢复世界经济势在必行。中国愿同各国一道，在加强疫情防控的同时，一齐应对日益上升的全球经济衰退，加强国际宏观经济政策协调，共同维护全球产业链供应链的稳定、安全与畅通。新冠肺炎疫情改变了经济全球化形态，但全球化发展大势没有改变，搞“脱钩”“筑墙”“去全球化”，既割裂全球也难以自保。中国主张，各国继续推进全球化，维护以世界贸易组织为基石的多边贸易体制，减免关税、取消壁垒、畅通贸易，使全球产业链供应链安全顺畅运行，同时，实施有力有效的财政和货币政策，加强金融监管协调，维护金融市场稳定，防止引发全球性金融危机导致世界经济陷入大规模、长周期衰退。中国将继续向国际市场供应防疫物资、原料药、生活必需品等产品，坚定不移扩大改革开放，积极扩大进口，扩大对外投资，为各国抗击疫情、稳定世界经济作出更大贡献。
Managing the pandemic’s impact on the world economy through cooperation. The global spread of the pandemic has impeded the flow of people, cross-border trade, and other economic activities, triggered fluctuations on the financial market, and delivered a blow to both the industrial and supply chains, making a severe global economic recession unavoidable. It is imperative that the international community work together to stabilize and rehabilitate the world economy. While continuing to heighten epidemic control, China is ready to join forces with other countries to address the deepening global recession, stepping up international coordination on macroeconomic policies, and jointly safeguarding the stable, secure and smooth operation of international industrial and supply chains.
Covid-19 is changing the form but not the general trend of economic globalization. Decoupling, erecting walls and deglobalization may divide the world, but will not do any good to those who themselves are engaged in these acts. China believes that the international community should proceed with globalization, safeguard the multilateral trading system based on the WTO, cut tariffs, remove barriers, facilitate the flow of trade, and keep international industrial and supply chains secure and smooth. Countries also need to implement strong and effective fiscal and monetary policies, better coordinate financial regulation to keep global financial markets stable, and thus prevent a global financial crisis that may consequently plunge the world economy into a massive, protracted recession. China will continue to supply the international market with anti-epidemic materials, pharmaceutical ingredients, daily necessities, and other supplies. At the same time, China will continue to advance reform and opening up, expand imports and outbound investment, and thereby contribute further to other countries’ fight against the virus and to a stable world economy.
向应对疫情能力薄弱的国家和地区提供帮助。亚洲、非洲和拉美地区发展中国家特别是非洲国家，公共卫生体系薄弱，难以独立应对疫情带来的严峻挑战，帮助他们提升疫情防控能力和水平是全球抗疫的重中之重。中国呼吁，联合国、世界卫生组织、国际货币基金组织、世界银行等多边机构向非洲国家提供必要的紧急援助；发达国家向发展中国家特别是非洲国家提供更多物资、技术、人力支持，在全球抗疫中担负更多责任、发挥更大作用。中国积极参与并落实二十国集团缓债倡议，已宣布77个有关发展中国家暂停债务偿还。在向50多个非洲国家和非盟交付医疗援助物资、派出7个医疗专家组的基础上，中国将进一步加大援非抗疫力度，继续向非洲国家提供力所能及的支持，援助急需医疗物资，开展医疗技术合作，派遣更多医疗专家组和工作组，帮助非洲国家提升疫情防控能力和水平。中国将向联合国人道应对计划提供支持。
Assisting weaker countries and regions. Without assistance, developing countries with weaker public health systems in Asia, Africa and Latin America – especially Africa – will struggle to handle the daunting challenges posed by this pandemic. Helping them improve their capacity and performance in epidemic prevention and control should be a top priority in the global response. China calls on multilateral organizations including the UN, the WHO, the IMF and the World Bank to provide emergency aid to African countries, and calls on developed countries to take on more responsibilities, to play a bigger role in the global battle, and to provide more material, technological and personnel support to their developing counterparts, especially those in Africa.
China has actively participated in and acted upon the Debt Service Suspension Initiative of the G20. It has so far announced the suspension of debt repayments from 77 developing countries. In addition to the medical supplies sent to over 50 African countries and the AU, and the seven medical expert teams dispatched to the continent, China will offer more assistance to African countries, and continue to do all in its power to offer support. This includes sending the most urgent medical supplies, conducting cooperation on medical technologies, and dispatching more medical expert teams and task forces. China will also provide support to the Covid-19 Global Humanitarian Response Plan of the UN.
坚决反对污名化和疫情政治化。面对新冠病毒对人类生命安全和健康的严重威胁，当务之急是团结合作、战胜疫情。人类的共同敌人是病毒，而不是某个国家、某个种族。中国呼吁国际社会更加团结起来，摒弃偏见和傲慢，抵制自私自利、“甩锅”推责，反对污名化和疫情政治化，让团结、合作、担当、作为的精神引领全世界人民取得全球抗疫胜利。中国是病毒受害国，也是全球抗疫贡献国，应该得到公正对待而不是责难。中国在疫情初期就向国际社会发出清晰而明确的信息，个别国家无视这些信息耽误疫情应对和拯救生命，却反称被中国“延误”，真是“欲加之罪，何患无辞”。中国始终坚持公开、透明、负责任原则及时向国际社会公布疫情信息，无端指责中国隐瞒疫情信息和死亡病例数据，是对14亿中国人民、对被病毒夺去生命的逝者、对数百万中国医护人员的极不尊重，中国对此坚决反对。新冠病毒是人类未知的新病毒，病毒溯源是科学问题，需要科学家和医学专家进行研究，基于事实和证据得出科学结论。通过转嫁责任掩盖自身问题，既不负责任也不道德，中国绝不接受任何滥诉和索赔要求。面对疫情在全球传播蔓延，中国向国际社会提供力所能及的援助，源于中国人民的古道热肠，源于对其他国家人民遭受疫情苦难的感同身受，源于面对灾难同舟共济的人道主义精神，源于大国的责任和担当，绝非输出中国模式，更不是为谋求所谓地缘政治利益。
Firmly opposing stigmatization and politicization of the virus. In the face of a novel coronavirus that poses a worldwide threat to human lives and health, the most urgent task is to defeat it through solidarity and cooperation. The common enemy of humanity is this virus, not any particular country or any particular race. China calls on the international community to come together, abandon prejudice and arrogance, resist scapegoating and other such self-serving artifices, and stand against stigmatization and politicization of the virus. In doing so we will see that the spirit of solidarity, cooperation, responsibility and dedication leads people around the world towards victory in our fight against the pandemic.
China has suffered tremendously but has contributed generously to the global efforts to combat the virus. Its efforts should be duly recognized, and it should not be criticized groundlessly. Since the early days of the outbreak China has informed the rest of the world of every development in clear and unambiguous terms. Certain countries ignored this information, and now blame China for their own failure to respond to the epidemic and protect their people’s lives. Those who are intent on maligning others will easily find a pretext. China has always acted with openness, transparency and responsibility, and informed the international community of developments of the epidemic in a timely manner. The baseless accusation that China concealed epidemic information and death figures is a calculated slur on the 1.4 billion Chinese people, including those killed by the virus, and on millions of Chinese medical workers. China categorically rejects any such accusation.
The novel coronavirus is a previously unknown virus. Determining its origin is a scientific issue that requires research by scientists and doctors. The conclusion must be based on facts and evidence. It is both irresponsible and immoral to play the blame game in an attempt to cover up one’s own shortcomings. China will never accept any frivolous lawsuits or compensation claims.
In the face of a virus that is spreading worldwide, China has offered help to other countries to the best of its ability. It is doing so out of the kindness of its people, the empathy they have with people of other countries suffering from the pandemic, the humanitarian spirit of helping each other amid disasters, and its sense of responsibility as a major country. China is not exporting its model, nor is it pursuing selfish geopolitical interests.
健全完善惠及全人类、高效可持续的全球公共卫生体系。人类发展史也是同病毒的斗争史。当前，全球公共卫生治理存在诸多短板，全球传染病联防联控机制远未形成，国际公共卫生资源十分匮乏，逆全球化兴起使得全球公共卫生体系更加脆弱。人类终将战胜疫情，但重大公共卫生突发事件对人类来说不会是最后一次。中国呼吁，各国以此次疫情为鉴，反思教训，化危为机，以卓越的政治远见和高度负责的精神，坚持生命至上、全球一体、平等尊重、合作互助，建立健全全球公共卫生安全长效融资机制、威胁监测预警与联合响应机制、资源储备和资源配置体系等合作机制，建设惠及全人类、高效可持续的全球公共卫生体系，筑牢保障全人类生命安全和健康的坚固防线，构建人类卫生健康共同体。中国支持在全球疫情得到控制之后，坚持客观公正原则和科学专业态度，全面评估全球应对疫情工作，总结经验，弥补不足。中国主张，为人类发展计、为子孙后代谋，各国应立即行动起来，采取断然措施，最大限度消除病毒对人类的现实和潜在威胁。中国作为负责任大国，始终秉持人类命运共同体理念，积极推进和参与卫生健康领域国际合作，认真落实习近平主席在第73届世界卫生大会视频会议开幕式上提出的6点建议和5项举措，为维护地区和世界公共卫生安全，推动构建人类卫生健康共同体作出更大贡献。
Building an efficient and sustainable global public health system for the benefit of all humanity. Human history is a history of grappling with viruses. There are multiple deficiencies in current global health governance, including the absence of an international mechanism for joint prevention and control of infectious diseases and a dire shortage of international public health resources. On top of these, the upsurge in deglobalization has rendered the global public health system even more vulnerable.
Humanity will prevail over the pandemic, but it will certainly not be the last major public health emergency we will encounter. China therefore calls on the international community to draw lessons from this pandemic, reflect carefully, and turn crises into opportunities. Countries should show extraordinary political vision and a strong sense of responsibility by doing the following:
- embrace a philosophy that puts life above everything else, regards the world as a whole, and stresses equality, mutual respect, cooperation and mutual assistance;
- establish sound mechanisms for international cooperation, including a long-term financing mechanism, a monitoring, early warning and joint response mechanism for threats to public health, and a mechanism for reserving and allocating resources;
- create an efficient, sustainable global public health system for all;
- fortify defenses for the lives and health of all; and
- build a global community of health for all.
China supports efforts to make a full, objective, impartial, scientific, and professional assessment of the global response once the pandemic has been brought under control. This will enable us to learn lessons and remedy weaknesses. China proposes that countries take immediate action and adopt decisive measures to minimize both the imminent and potential threats of the virus. This is in the interest of future generations and the wellbeing of all humanity.
As a responsible country, China stands for the vision of a global community of shared future, and has actively participated in and advanced international cooperation in public health. It will put into action the six proposals and five measures put forward by President Xi Jinping in his speech at the opening of the 73rd World Health Assembly, and contribute more to securing regional and international public health and building a global community of health for all.
