self-pollination 三系杂交稻 three-line method /CMS system 两系杂交稻 two-line method / PGMS and TGMS system 一系杂交稻 one-line method / apomixis system 杂种优势 heterosis 品种间杂交 intervarietal hybrids 亚种间杂交 intersubspecific hybrids 远缘杂交 distant heterosis 籼米 indica 粳米 japonica 形态改良 morphological improvement 生长期短 short growth duration 试验田 experimental plot 稻穗 panicle 小穗 spikelet 分蘖 tiller 茎 culm 冠层 canopy 光合能力 photosynthetic function 高度抗倒 highly resistant to lodging 结实率 seed set 数量性状位点 quantitative trait locus 分子标记辅助 molecular marker-assisted 逆代杂交 backcross 基因组 genome 核酸序列 nucleic acid sequence 二茬稻 / 晚稻 second crop 梯田 terrace 糯米 glutinous rice 香米 aromatic rice 泰国香米 jasmine rice 印度香米 Basmati rice 打谷 thresh 脱壳 mill 稻壳 rice husk 糙米 brown rice 精米 polished rice 米糠 rice bran |
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