洪涝词汇

航道 shipping lane

河道/水道 watercourse

水量 water volume

涨水 freshet

洪峰 flood/river crest

泄洪 to release/unleash flood waters

决堤 to break levees/to burst the banks

炸提 to blast levees

强降雨 heavy rainfall

救生艇 rescue boat

救生衣 life vest

洪水位 flood stage

洪泛区 floodplain

龙卷风/旋风 tornado

暴雨/倾盆大雨 torrential downpours/rains

水流量/排水 water discharge

持续降雨 persistent rain

漫过大堤 to top levees

临时帐篷 temporary tent

受困居民 stranded residents

冲走土壤 to wash away the soil

堤防抢险 emergency repair of levees

水位下降 The river/water levels fell.

淹没低地 to inundate/overwhelm/swamp the lowlands/low-lying areas

（洪水）消退 to recede/drop/fall

暴涨的河流 swollen river

封堵决堤口 to plug the breach

泄洪道闸门 floodway/spillway slat

（水位）达到峰值 (of water levels) to crest/peak/make the crest

洪水预警系统 flood warning system

直接经济损失 direct economic loss