剪纸迎春
立春之日,悉剪彩为燕以戴之,帖“宜春”二字。
(南朝 梁)宗懔《荆楚岁时记》
立春之日,士大夫家剪纸为小幅,或悬于佳人之首,或缀于花下。
(唐)段成式《酉阳杂俎》
Papercuttings1
to Welcome Spring
On the first day of Spring people
cut patterns of swallows out of colourful silk to be worn on the hair and put
characters which mean “pleasant spring” on their doors.
Zong Lin (Southern Dynasties, the
State of Liang): Stories
of the Jing and Chu Times
On the first day of Spring2,
the families of officials and scholars cut small pieces of paper [into patterns
of birds and flowers], some to be worn on the hair of the beauties, some to be
attached to flowers and plants.
Duan Chengshi (Tang Dynasty): You Yang
Records of a Myriad Things
1.
Papercuttings: sometimes also called floral window decorations, the making of
which dates far back to the Western Jin Dynasty (around the 3rd
century). At that time, people cut swallow patterns out of colourful silk or
paper to celebrate spring. This practice, originally a method of praying for
luck, later became popular in all parts of China. Now paper-cutting, is a
common, traditional folk art for decorative purpose.
2.
the first day of Spring: one of the 24 solar terms, or divisions of the solar
year according to the Chinese calendar. The Chinese take this day as the
beginning of spring.
(姚红 译) |
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